Reflection On The Methodological Of Constructing Harmonious Relations Between Human And Nature

To realize the transform from the nature-in-itself to the nature toward person, when human come into the world in exchange the material, energy, information with the nature continuously. The agriculture civilization and industry civilization that mankind experienced all break natural environments to obtain the development of the economy in human society. Because the lower ability of human in practice, it was not quite obvious that human break the nature in some extent before the industry civilization. Since the 20th century, boost of global productivity, fast development of science technique, increases the total amount of social economic continuously, along with the acceleration of the industrialization progress; however these all leading to the pollution of the environment, breakage of ecosystem, and resources dried up. The human neglect the request of natural regulation, depredation of natural resources; breakage the balance of the nature; make the sharp conflict between human and nature. The crisis of the population, resources, environment…etc, threaten the human being. This problem causes the more and more widespread concern with the people. The academe points out that human who want to alleviate the ecosystem crisis and get away from the existence crisis the most basic way lies in re-constructing the relationship between person and nature. Therefore they put forward some theories to moderate the conflict between human and nature from various angle, but these points can not solve the antinomy between mankind and nature at all.Therefore, it seems urgent to set up a kind of methodology in order to achieve the harmonious relationship between humankind and nature in modern society. This text puts forward concrete method of constructing the friendly relations between mankind and nature, in order to solve the crisis between human and nature from the methodology level. The author analyzes the methodological source which leading to disharmony relations between human and nature firstly, and then puts forward three kinds of false methods that occupy the predominant position in the relations between human and nature over a long period of time. The three kinds of false methods are: the dichotomy of subject-object, the theory of reductionism, and the linear methods. The author introduces the source and the evolvement of these three kinds of false methods respectively, elaborates the differently characteristic of three false methods, and analyzes these three false methods leading to the negative influence on the relations between human and nature. On this foundation, the author puts forward three kinds of scientific methods to re-constructing the relations between human and nature: Objectification methods, Systems methods, and Non-linearity methods. The author introduces the content and the characteristic of these three methods respectively, analyzes these three methods leading to positive effect in relations between human and nature, puts forward human and nature is an objectification whole, nature-human-society is a development system, the relations between human and nature is non-linearity. Finally, the author puts forward the realistic meaning to construct the harmonious relations between human and nature. Firstly, it enriches the Marx's theory on the relations between human and nature from methodology angle. Secondly, it analyzes the source of traditional theory's false methodology of relations between human and nature. It points out the false methodology foundation on anthropocentrism and naturalism. Thirdly, it analyzes ecological Marxism's positive and negative points of relations between human and nature from methodology angle. Finally, it can guide us to constructing harmonious society. The author thinks human must know the crisis between human and nature, cognize the environment problem that can not resolve under the wrong methods, only construct the friendly relationship between human and nature from methodology angle can correct the wrong behavior that human treat to the nature, and realize the harmonious relations between human and nature.