The Analysis And Study On The Shuochang Music Present Situation Of The Southeast In Shanxi

Since the 1980s, have accelerated along with the economical high speed growth and the modernized advancement to develop, our cultural tradition is draining, the multitudinous folk art varying degree appears the decline sign, the inheritance and the protection "the non- matter" the cultural heritage, in international achieved the mutual recognition, our country government also starts through the increase public investment, enlarges to the traditional culture protection dynamics, and has a result. But, in light of the whole protects the work also to be in tries to find out the stage. But took all protection work the premise, strengthens to the folk art investigation, the reorganization, appears especiallySoutheast in Shanxi Shuochang music, type many, is bigger in the domestic influence, also extremely has the representation. Carries on the present situation investigation to it, watershed. In 1979, by Ministry of Culture, the national nationalities committee, Chinese cultural federation each related association to initiate one after another compiles, delimited according to the administrative area sets up the volume, has developed the minute place discrimination art class "China Folk art Integration" compiled the work, each province (area, city) each ten volumes, the total 300 volumes (Hongkong, Macao, Taiwan volume was left vacant for the time being).——this 300 volumes by the reputation are "the China folk art Great Wall", until now already some more than 20 years. Therefore, this article took "Chinese Quyi Music Integration" ("southeast in Shanxi music") for 20 years first time extends, through carries on the analysis and the research to its present situation, may be "the formulation protection policy, impels the protection work" to provide a reference document, and provides the first material as the research work. This article take "Chinese Shuochang Music Integration Shanxi Volume" (The latter article all is called "the integration")as clue and reference, the local Shuochang music extant condition has carried on a nearly year field investigation to the Jin southeast, may take "the Integration" (southeast in shanxi) continues, the supplement and the thorough explanation.This article rehas combed southeast in Shanxi Shuochang music historical development vein, proposed southeast in Shanxi three kind of type have two kind of different development history, namely " Depends on folk custom development the Gushu and Xianshu" and " Recently 100 years by entertainment primarily the Daoqing"; Objectively and comprehensively unfolds southeast in Shanxi Shuochang music extant condition, for inquired into (southeast in Shanxi) the folk (Shuochang) music inheritance and the (development has provided the brand-new first research material.Behind the investigation foundation, the author synthesizes using iscipline the and so on ethomusicology, economic, sociology, ethnology methodology thoroughly analyzes southeast in Shanxi the Shuochang music present ituation to form many reasons; At the same time, by the function with the happy unique angle of view, proposed southeast in Shanxi the Shuochang music(folk music) the function stress is different can cause its different development result, namely: 1. the Gushu and the Xianshu Daoqing is because under the external environment change, the interior not at the right moment adjusts causes the decline; But takes the Zhangzi-Gushu, therefore is prosperous is because it under folk custom strut self- innovation. 2. The Daoqing decline mainly is primarily but the flaw "the ritual is vulgar" (function nature) as a result of the history in by "the entertainment function" to use happy, adds the external environment change, the competition intensely is the result of.At the same time, the author unifies in the recent year to the southeast in Shanxi Shuochang music present situation investigation, the analysis and the research, how well the inheritance and the protection "the Folk Music Inheritance" propose some constructive opinion and the suggestion, pointed out: The folk music inheritance inheritance and the protection work must in from aspect and so on protection object, manner, government function as well as folk music development space carries on comprehensively, thoroughly discusses.