The Later Qing Dynasty Anti-Russian Ideas And Early Modern National Consciousness From 1840 To 1900

Since 1840,Tsarist Russia of imperialism through a series of unequal treaties,Luequed nearly 1.5 million square kilometers of land from China. The greed and ambitions of Russia caused the upper part of the Chinese literati of vigilance and concern. They have said that the legislation of the Russian government to the people to expose a despicable act, And remind the world to beware of their conspiracy, That the authorities should aid foreigns to stop Russia's aggression.Among the anti-Russian statements and articles, The most common is that they looked the"wanguolinli"of the international pattern as the Spring and Autumn of the situation in China, To Russia as Jiang Qin. The reason why they Qin Yu to Russia, The hope that all countries should, as the "six Bin Qin", as forming alliances, To resist a common enemy - Russia.Made anti-Russian statements of literati,most of them were the enlightened of the people who had Westernization thinking. They focus on the Westernization, Western acceptance. Yixia start from the traditional concept of the shackles of debate, Gradually formed an unprecedented national and international awareness of awareness, etc. They face up to China's backwardness, advocates China to abandon the"yan yixia defang". Learning to the West, and ultimately to China to the world.As anti-Russian ideas in the Westernization Movement in-depth development of the social context of the rise, Because the Westernization Movement in China to the world during the beginning of, Therefore, in this period of the anti-Russian ideas, The atmosphere is bound with the times. If at that time quite popular awareness of the changing situation, Countries such as the concept of national consciousness . The literati who are anti-Russian statements and reflected in the text, Together they constitute a national awareness of early modern China's basic content and features.