Goulan Culture And Yuan Zaju's Prosperity

Yuan Dynasty is the golden age in our opera history. Yuan ZaJu'proseperity has its own reasons for social, cultural, literature etc. Yuan ZaJu's main stage——GouLan,its function can not be ignored , is the cradle of Yuan ZaJu's proseperity and development.GouLan gets through almost centennial years, from its initial balustrade to theatre of Yuan Dynasty today, has its perfect building construction such as stage and stand. And with the development of GouLan culture, have formed a kind of commercial, competitiveness, entertainment and social nature as the most fundamental characteristics.The formation of GouLan and its culture had brought many changes to drama. Firstly, it helped to meet with Yuan ZaJu's "standard" factor. The liberators of Yuan Dynasty have very poor social position, their thought losing, they all lead a hard life; urge them to choose the GouLan, writing Yuan ZaJu. Yuan's proseperity in city economy and recreation and the expansion in resident have provided conditions to formation of GouLan audience team; The history and relationship between liberators and geisha and their perfect feat made them the best actor. The liberators, citizen and geisha has met and got along well in same time in GouLan, also established a basis for YuanZaJu. Secondly, the unique commercial, competitiveness, social and entertainment characteristics of GouLan culture and the resident's participation managing pattern strengthen the Yuan ZaJu's civilianization, interesting, and the rise on art stage performance, furthermore, it has also established a eternity position in our traditional opera history.