The Original Ethical Responsibility Of Architects-from The Perspective Of Heidegger

In this article firstly through inspecting and criticizing the reality of various problems which have existed in the contemporary architecture industry, it points out the technical time when we are facing the crisis of the homeland loss. One of the crisis's substantial clauses, is the serious flaw of the architects' ethical responsibility. But, if we only reconstruct architect's ethical responsibility from occupational moral level's ethics, it cannot fundamentally deal with the crisis of the homeland loss. Heidegger "Original ethics" has given us the very clear enlightenment. It must break through the fence that the popular architecture ethics only discusses its ethical responsibility from architect's occupational ethics, and must return to "the root" of "Original ethics" to discusses architect's original ethics responsibility, Thus it lays the foundation for contemporary architect's occupational moral ethics.Besides the introduction, this topic is composed of five parts.The first part , the crisis of the human homeland loss. In this part firstly through inspecting and criticizing the reality of various problems which have existed in the contemporary architecture industry, pointed out the technical time when we are facing the crisis of the homeland loss. One of the crisis's substantial clauses is the serious flaw of the architect ethics responsibility.The second part , architects' responsibility. By discussed "what is the architect do", we evaluated the traditional architect's responsibility, the modern architect's professional duty, as well as architect's ethics responsibility which from the sight of the traditional construction ethics. It is explicitly in this part that it cannot fundamentally deal with the crisis of the homeland loss, if we only reconstruct architects' ethical responsibility from occupational ethical level's traditional ethics, The third part , the sight of original ethics. Through to Heidegger's important work "Existence And Time", "Build·Occupy·Think", "A Letter From Humanitarianism", "People Poetically Dwell", "Artistic Work's Origin" and so on, about the original ethics thought's etymology study examination and the explanation study restoration, we obtain from the Heidegger original ethics sight, Jonas responsible ethical thought admission passage penetrate in it. From the origin relations about the architecture with "being - be alive". It deeply goes to the research about the essence of construction, thus it forms the theoretical basis which constructs the architect original ethics responsibility.The fourth part, architects' original ethical responsibility. Launch the research from the original ethics, we will obtain original ethical responsibilities in five aspects what the architect should have: 1) the responsibility which let the human dwell in poetic; 2) the responsibility which let the humanity harmonizes with the naturally; 3) the responsibility which let the person and the social harmonious; 4) the responsibility which let the history and the future get together; 5) the responsibility which let technical and the humanities fusion.The fifth part , conclusion. The conclusion of this article is: Heidegger's "the original ethics" opened the field of vision enormously for us to reconstructed the construction ethics, deepen the thought enormously, for three mass criticisms which we launched thoroughly say (esthetics supreme critique, technical supreme critique, economical utility supreme critique), pointed out a road of the hope for us to overcame the crisis of "homeless" which face the humanity in the technical time. According to the above, the contemporary architect have to think deeply about the construction essence from the point of how to make the person have a good existence, and make efforts to be the inventor and protector of the human homeland.