The Form, Semantic Meaning And Function Of "You N Ke V"

The predecessor had done lots of researches about the meaning of"you", the usage of it, and the sentence which include"you". but the research of the fixed form that constitutes together by"you"and other words is very deficient. For instance, the form of"you…ke…", it has existed massively in ours daily language, but until now, there isn't any systematic research about it. In view of this weak link in the research of"you", we are going to research the form of"you N ke V".This article will do a comprehensive, systematic study about the form of"you N ke V"from three aspects: the form, the semantics, the pragmatics. The full text is divided into five parts: The first part is foreword. It Introduces the research object, the research present situation and existence insufficiency, the research goal, the research method and the language originate of materials, ect.The second part is the formal analysis of"you N ke V". In this part, we mainly carry on the limits to each constituent of this form. We expound and prove that"you"is a focal mark and"ke"is an unreality mark. And then we prescribe the two ingredients which can appear on the neutral gear position as N and V. After that, we analysis the significance and the characteristic of N and V, Summarized two ways to take shape"you N ke V": the first way is shifting first, then adding indefinite mark and the unreality mark, it suits the group of N and V that can make a verb-object construction ;the second way is adding indefinite mark and unreality mark directly. The third part is the semantics analysis on"you N ke V". In this part, we observe and promulgate the relationship of their mutual choice, mutual restraint between the specific lexical formative and the form. We had pointed out that"you N"is conditionality and refers to the nature;"keV"has a sense of limitation and unreality; At last, we conclude five semantic relations between N and V:有+ N主体+可+ V;有+ N客体+可+ V;有+ N凭借+可+ V;有+ N处所+可+ V;有+ N原因+可+ V.as well as the form significance of"you N ke V"The fourth part is the function research of"you N ke V". In this part, we discuss the five kind of syntax position and the value in pragmatics of"you N ke V". we broke the scope of focus quantity analysis in the focus theory, and carry on the analysis of the focus quantity of"you N ke V. thereby, we have proven that"you N ke V"is a bifocus form. Finally, we describe the form's grammaticalization course simply. The fifth part is a conclusion. It summarized some basic conclusions and the deficiency this article obtains.