Argues One The Historical Desting Of The Failure Of The Constifufinal Reform And Modernization Of 1898 In China

The constitutional reform and modernization of 1898 in China Is a great matter history, the reasons of its failure actually become the hot core of study. Since about ten years ago, there are huge changes happening in the conception of history, outlook of values, study ways for those researchers, many new viewpoints being supplied, who have overcome the sermonizing over-simplication and conceptionalization ,and have carried out many angles, all-direction analyzing .It is believed by the author that its failure wasn't due to a few artificial and accidental factors absolutely .The failure was the inevitable result of the knock of the Chinese thousands of years tradition culture and the west culture, embodying a concentrated reflection of the cultures conflict.The article basing on the recognizing to the forward research, put the emphasis on analyzing reasons of the reform's failure from five angles such as the power culture, the faithful filial piety culture, the cutler connected through one's female relations culture, the social intercourse culture and the egoistic culture , which are included in the officialdom culture in the late of Qing Dynasty culture. It is tried to be testified that Guang-xu ,as an empire of the dynasty , under the the powerful binding up of traditional culture, he had done his best but without any result, the reform had been doomed to fail.