The Pre-Qin Period Language Relations Seen From The Dialects In The Shuo Wen Jiezi

This article is to study the words of some area in the Shuo wen jie zi, and to see further the pre-Qin period language relations from the relationship of words in it. The first part is the introduction. The second part of the article briefs the research results of the Dialect words in the books which were written in the ancient Qin and Han and the status of the Dialect words which belong to the Shuo wen jie zi. And it points out that future generations are only "said the text" but not for the in-depth analysis. In particular, they did not contain theory of contact between languages. In the third part, it is based on the result of the examination of Dialect words that was done by Mr. Ma Zonghuo, and my research is based on this research to continue. Releasing the controversial words form it and adding the words that are missed from it, the actual result is that there are 194 words with a clear geographic limitation. List of the Dialect words gives a carding and an analysis of its geographical distribution. Part IV of this article introduces the style and research methods that the relationship between word analysis of historical comparative linguistics vision. Part V is from correspondence between the Dialect words of Shuo wen jie zi with the relation phrases to see the relationship between language of Qi-anqin period. It involves many geographical areas. For example, Chu, Qin, Sichuan, etc, and the number of minority languages such as the Qiang language, Vietnamese, Taiwanese and others. It can be drawn that in the pre-Qin period Chinese and non-Chinese language were closely related. Such information provides a great deal of evidence, for the Chinese-Tibetan identity and its pedigree classification, and the number of terms to give.