The Research Of The Entering-city Farmers' Stories In The Modernization

The beginning of the 20th century,China formed the urban and rural social structure as the rise of cities.The ancient China started to modernize from agriculture. In the Chinese modernized advancement,the farmer question is the most important question without a doubt.The farmer enter city is an important link in the modernization of the agriculture,the countryside and Chinese.Because China has not passed through the development phase of the capitalism,makes great strides forward directly from the feudal society to the modernization,causes this path to be exceptionally difficult.From 20century,China each significant socialist accident is closely linked with the farmer.The farmers even are the sponsors and participants of the transformations.Their destinies therefore changed.The first half century,the war caused them to lose their homeland,the natural economy collapse caused them have not to depend upon;The second half century,the land returned in their hand and they too relied on it.It became some kind of fetter.The reform and open policy has broken this kind of fetter.In a series of transformations,no matter to leave after despairs of the helpless in village,or to leave for pursue happy life,the farmer enters a city appear and disappear from time to time with the society evolutions.The real life projected in the literary work clearly.The writers paid attention to the farmer on the road of entering a city by the intense social responsibilities.From the last century new-vernacular literature to the 80s description starting about work in city the fictions of the entering-city farmers are eye-catching.In 90s working literature hired out and continues until now.The writers gives the infinite humanitarianism attention to each individual life,had molded from A Q,Xiangzhi,Gaojialin,Chenhuansheng, and the farmer images in the working literature.This article main purpose is to outline the narrative evolution path of the entering-city farmers' fictions in the modernization,and attempts from these stories fill with the grief or tease or laughter or sorrow to analysis the role and localization of the urban and village in modernization,and reflect the writer and the farmer two different main body's psychological courses,recognize their difficult position,seek for the possible outlet, find some positive factor on writing and the social life.