Research On The Novels Of The New Era Mongolian Writers Under Ecological Perspective

Ecology is being payed more concern in the 21st century.Because of worrys and thiking of the today's global ecology crisis, the auther write This article. The famous ecologist Donald·Auster points out that " today, we are facing the global ecological crisis, not because of the ecological system itself, but in our cultural system. To overcome this crisis, we must understand the impact the culture to the nature as clearly as we can. ".From this perspective, the paper not only stresses the care of nature that suffered from the ecological crisis, but also extends the scope to the spiritual and cultural level. Through the Interpretation of the new era Mongolian writers'fictions, we can understand the relationship between the Mongolians, Mongolian culture and nature, and the changes of national culture itself in the new historical period.As the special history and geographical conditions, the Mongolian life has a natural close links with nature, hard living conditions makes they producing a strong sense of life, manifested in the life is a more sincere love to the natural world. Ancient Mongolian's rich ecological resources and ideas are reflected in folk culture and literature. Under the background of the new era of global ecological crisis, and the reality of the national natural, spiritual double defeat, The Mongolian writers inherited the ecological wisdom in their culture. They are the group that access to ecology literary among China's contemporary literary much earlier. They took the care of grassland, the love of life , express the story of the grassland, desert, the the Mongols people with grass and sand taste with their own souls. They not only make criticism and reflection on the current imbalance of ecology from different points, but also explore the road to salvation and reconstruction in efforts.This paper has six parts. Introduction part of this paper explains the background of writing, the history and current situation of researches on the new era Mongolian writers'fictions, and the research methods, the innovation of this paper. The first part of this text retraces the ancient Mongolian environmental thinking and ecological wisdom, then explore the motive of the new era Mongolian writers' ecological creation. The second part discusses the Guardian on the natural ecology in writers' fictions from the natural beauty of writing, the human center of reflection, the enlightenment of humanity crisis. The third part focuses on the Guardian on the ecology of the Mongolian National spirit,it involves two aspects: (1) the fading of the Mongolian customs, (2) the depicting of Mongolians groups. To convey the national writers' pride about the highlights of the national culture, and convey their concerns and thinking about national spirit' s fading in the process of modernization. The fourth part, "to find poetic dwelling" commends three aspects: the national identity confirmation, the returning to harmony between man and nature, and the return of the national culture. We not only give full recognition about reasonable advices on national ecological salvation, but also assess the bias in it objectively. The ending is the Conclusion of this thesis, this part conducts a comprehensive exposition to the ecological writing, summes up the important views, evaluate national writers' ecological view, the achievements and shortcomings of ecological writing objectively.The new era Mongolian literature is an integral part of Chinese literature, but due to historical, geographical and other reasons, has not been payed sufficient attention. To inspect the new era Mongolian writers' novels from an ecological perspective can not only promote the writers' creation prosperity and development, more importantly, can explore the new value of such works. The past researches focus more on creative style, narrative approach and so on, despite we see some good work of criticisms from the ecological point, but they still keep the research on a single writer, single work, lack the overall grasp. Based on the above research results, the paper expands the scope of the study to the whole new era Mongolian writers' novels, tap the ecological value of the works fully, and make a potive comments to the author's creation. We are looking forward to stimulating their ecological writing enthusiasm.