A Study Of The Three Criticism Of "a Dream Of Red Mansions"

The public commentary "A Dream of Red Mansions" be commented by Wang Xilian,Zhang Xinzhi and YaoXie.It is called the three criticism of "A Dream of Red Mansions".They are deputy in old study of "A Dream of Red Mansions"."A Dream of Red Mansions" goes around broad via their judging comment.The subject Of "A Dream of Red Mansions "are various and complicated.It relate to a lot of person,and every person is all "the same but different ",besides,the structure is extremely complicated.During the period of reading and judging "A Dream of Red Mansions",Wang XiLian,Zhang XinZhi andYao already pay attention to having arrived at these problems.Regarding the subject,the personage and structure,they have different views in concrete overall appraisal,judge and judge between the lines.Some of these views are valued,but some are full of feudalism mental consciousness.These views not only mass to the time's reading need,but also promoted development of "A Dream of Red Mansions".Especially,it is good to the Chinese novel theory history.This paper try to study for the three criticism of "A Dream of Red Mansions" in three aspect:subject theory,personage theory and structure theory.By analyzing and comparing,I want to find the similarities and differences;I attempt to explore the reasons for these similarities and differences.This paper includes three parts:Firstly,in the aspect of theme theory:Wang XiLian,Zhang XinZhi and Yaoxie have taken note of the feeling of prosperity moving towards nothingness necessarily and impermanence in one's life caused by decline of the feudal family.They followed Zhang Zhu Po who has commented on the "The Golden Lotus" to use the phrase "cold hot acupuncture needle" for summarizing the perception of life in the topic.The reasons why the three of them have taken the same view without prior consultation to do are not only the succession of perspectives over the past,but also the same feeling created by the same situation——a family history from prosperity to the decline.At the same time,the comments are not only the reviewers' accidental feelings but also the expressions of their value.It can be said that the comments as the vector bearing the reviewers' World view,history view and life philosophy.So there are great differences between understanding the theme of "A Dream of Red Mansions".In Wang Xi Lian' views,"A Dream of Red Mansions" has arrived at with identical after history position and Different style,but same significance.Although being a novel,"A Dream of Red Mansions" is as important as the History in its content and the role of civilizing.While,Zhang XinZhi also interpreted the theme of "A Dream of Red Mansions" ender the traditional Confucian."A Dream of Red Mansions" was viewed as a work of Confucian civilizing and "Ming De" as same as "The Great Learning " and " The Doctrine of Mean" in addition to be covered with the illusory color.There is special view of comment in Yaoxie' s subject,that "A Dream of Red Mansions" is a novel for writing love.In the comments of Wang and Zhang,they aimed at alerting future generation through showing the prosperity moving towards nothingness and impermanence in one's life.Compare to theirs,the love subject is closed to the novel's nature.They have different views on that different position,different learning; Different identity,different understanding,although they are all in the comment faction.Secondly,in the aspect of personage theory:Wang XiLian judge a standard with the personage surely with "fu,shou,cai,de ",it is from tradition Confucian learning.So he likes Xue,hates Lin;Zhang XinZhi 'personage theory comes from tradition Confucian.He thinks that "perfect man" in "A Dream of Red Mansions" is Li Wan; because of she is a widow who watches to feudalism concept.Besides,he uses method "Yi" to know characterization.However,Zhang XinZhi's "shadow says" have certain value.It revealed to the delicate between the personages in the novel.Different from the views of Wang XiLian and Zhang XinZhi,the personage theory of Yaoxie is opening to the outside world comparatively.He appreciates TanChun's spring courageous and resolute,active;You sanjie's straightforward,clearheaded;Baoqin's experienced and knowledgeable and criticize the bowing and scraping person especially.But that such a personage judges is massed to the certain society moral concept.Although standard of value has the point of love and hate,short of objectivity. I think that the judges way is to accord with Chinese culture soil,And it promote the spread of "A Dream of Red Mansions"Finally,in the aspect of structure theory:Wang XiLian and Zhang XinZhi's "big structure" thought in the "A Dream of Red Mansions" They believe the 120 time is a overall.However,Yaoxie think the first eighty time write by one people does,and last forty times write by anther person.But they all think that 120 times is indivisible, moreover,structure has also certain meaning as novel version internal factor.And this has also embodied Chinese tradition life-article idea.Article includes "qi,cheng,zhuan,he".It is similar with the clan extremely,and called "Significant Form."Comment on this kind of structure can also play a warning to readers' advisory role and supporting the interpretation of the theme.Comprehensively,the three criticism of"A Dream of Red Mansions" have value in subject theory,personage theory and structure theory.Their views have same and differences.The "A dream of Red Mansions" at the time of the three popular assessments is broad,stating that they complied with the comment of the cultural needs of the local results,is also in line with expectations at the time horizon.