Disquisition On Ruan Ji's Seclusion Thought

As a evaluation of a scholar Group on the occasion of the Wei and Jin Dynastys, "Bamboo Cisian" is about seclusion.The direct opportunity for the evaluation is the tour in the bamboo grove which has been payed attention to after the Gao Ping Ling Incident. "Bamboo Cisian" at this point the evaluation are generated.With the Council,the social climate and scholars continue to promote the mentality,scholars within and throughout "Bamboo Cisian" are changing,seclusion idea of change is an important manifestation,and one of the most representative figure is Ruan Ji.In the vortex of political instability,Ruan Ji always tried to maintain the independence of personalityby changing his mind.His early belief was Confucianism and then in mid-term he mixed Confucianism and Taoism.Finally he believed Taoism.The changes of his seclusion thought is the same as his mind.The "Shouyangshan Fu" is the sign of his seclusion thought changed from Confucianism into Taoism.Its opportunity is not Gao Ping Ling Incident but Sima's evil dethronement of Killing and dethronement at Jiaping period.With the deterioration of the political environment Ruan Ji's seclusion thought changed into two ways: On the one hand,in reality he preserved his life in increasingly sinister situation by confuse true and fault with the theory from Zhuangzi and "Chaoyin".But the critical and transcendent Taoist spirit and hidden in his mind the Confucian values that he should not draw some kind of life,but into endless boredom and perplexed;On the other hand,Ruan Ji want to go far away from the mundane and his seclusion thought development beyond the earthly immortals and immortals of Taoist thought as the theoretical basis,attempt to obtain the liberation of the spirit."Bamboo Cisian" has been payed attention to after the Gao Ping Ling Incident and at this point the evaluation generated.Ten years later,Ji Kang's death made Ruan Ji's seclusion thought received much recognition of the society.Scholars gave Ruan Ji a evaluation called "Big sage",which is a deepening of "Seven Bamboo" and also a summarize of the changes of the fashion."Chaoyin" becomes the fashion of the period.Ruan Ji's seclusion thought has been misinterpreted by scholars who lost the critical spirit and Spirit of Freedom in Jin Dynasty.With the critical and transcendent spirit was lost,the change looks like a "historical tragedy".