| Since the emergence of the theory of subconscious, there are many painters and theorists pay attentions to it, painters use it in the creation, theorists use it to explain the analysis of art work, at the same time , it brings the birth of a theory as a guide for creating many art genres and art work about it's content. The theory of subconscious in oil paintings has a great impact. The theory of subconscious has great influence on the oil painting creation. Before many painters and theorists have studied subconscious, including analysis of the creation process and art work with subconscious, subconscious and the art education, subconscious and the art creation and so on .More aspects are discussed from the relationship between the subconscious and artistic creation, but to the subconscious at the role of oil paintings, we need depth study with the use of the still relatively. So the study of this subject today have a very important practical significance. It can provide the theory support for the oil painting creation development and the prosperity.The aim of this article is to revoke the people's attention to the value of subconscious in the oil painting. In addition, it is also to reveal the depth-subconscious physic mechanism, explore the use of subconscious in the painting creation in order to make best use of the subconscious in the latter creation and promote the oil painting creation development, as well as the relevant drawing utility function and make contribution to enriching the theory of oil painting.This article attempts to explain the following five aspects through the study of the psychology and the creation, theoretical analysis and listing in the union research of the subconscious in the roles of the oil painting:In the first part, it elaborated the present situation of subconscious function and application in the painting creation and the influence to the painting creation. First, it gives a definition to the subconscious's connotation of this article. Next, it gives a brief introduction to basic ideas in subconscious theory and basic ideas relevant to the oil painting; then, it makes the analysis to the influence of subconscious to the oil painting creation; finally it states the reason of taking relation between the subconscious theory and oil painting as the study subject.The second part elaborates the similarities and differences between conscious and subconscious in the oil painting. First, it analyzes the function of subconscious in the oil painting, and then states the three roles of subconscious in oil painting: first it provides the intrinsic motivation for the painter. Second, it provides the corresponding content and source material of the creation. Third, it can also urge the painter to use the new creation method, namely subconscious creation method. Finally, it elaborates the differences and relation between consciousness and subconscious in the oil painting creation.The third part elaborated the subconscious utilization and the main way in the oil painting creating. in this part, the utilization way of unconsciousness subconscious is introduced first, and then the consciousness way. The latter is mainly performed by two ways: the content of performance subconscious and the creation technique of subconscious.The fourth part introduced the artistic school and the painter that creates the oil painting using subconscious. Firstly, two painters whose paintings involved factors of subconscious were introduced; they are surrealism painter Bosch in ancient and modern painter Rousseau. Secondly, this part introduced surrealism school and subconscious, especially, Dali, Klee and Ernst. Finally, it introduced the abstract expressionism school and subconscious, especially, Kandinsky, Mondrian and Pollock.The fifth part elaborated the utilization value and the practical significance of subconscious in the modern oil painting creation. This part mainly introduced four aspects: First, the instruct function of subconscious theory to modern oil painting creation theory. Second, the sense of subconscious develops in the painting creating. Third, the influences of subconscious contribute to the modern abstract oil painting creation. Fourth, the assumption that the oil painting creating is used in the artistic treatment under the leadership of subconscious is introduced.Finally, the summary to subconscious in the oil painting creation's function and utilization as follows: First, subconscious provide the power and the rich creation resources for the oil painting creation. Second, the appropriate balance and control between subconscious and consciousness in the oil painting creation can urge the painter create better oil painting work. Third, the intuition and inspiration of subconscious can be raised and induced. And the reasonable utilization of it can greatly benefit to the oil painting creation. Through the analysis, we know the function and the influence of the subconscious in the oil painting, and we can discuss the creation practice of the subconscious utilization method in the oil painting, we also can make analysis and forecast in the union utilization of the subconscious and its practical prospect .We know from the researches: We can't neglect the function of subconscious in the modern oil painting creation, the subconscious can promote the oil painting creation to develop toward a better direction; We lack the correlation theories instruction of subconscious in the modern oil painting creation's utilization, so we must strengthen it ; The union utilization of subconscious and the oil painting creation can also promote the utility function development of oil painting, thus ,and give people a better service in their spiritual life. |