| Under the multicultural influence Tang Dynasty, the social convention is open, the woman has the enhancement in social and the family status, the woman educates presents the prosperous aspect. On the other hand the Tang Dynasty female teaches the writings to be extremely prosperous, violates Confucianism to the female the behavior to carry on reconsidering, proposed to the feminine behavior standards the strict request, calls the people again regarding the three to be obeyed and the four feminine virtues value. The Tang Dynasty female teaches presents positive and conservative coexisting one side. This article divides into four chapters, teaches the culture to Tang Dynasty's female to carry on the concrete analysis, seeks the essence which the Tang Dynasty female educates.First chapter Tang Dynasty woman social life survey. This chapter from the Tang Dynasty woman social life the marriage, the public relations leisure, the clothing, politics legal status and so on four aspects embarks, the concrete analysis summarizes the Tang Dynasty woman status.The Tang Dynasty woman opens the atmosphere, mainly displays is maintaining moral integrity the idea not to be strong, the divorce remarries freely, the clothing appearance opens a counter-tradition boldly, the men and women associates does not stand on ceremony aspects and so on law. But the counter-view other stratification planes, the Tang Dynasty woman is not free in the marital aspect, many obeys elder's arrangement; In political status, partial upper formation woman although may obtain the official position grade and seal jue, but is rewarded the official is only a blank, and does not have the real power. From the Tang law the related sex system law looked the Tang Dynasty female's legal status is lower than the male obviously.The second chapter female education in the Tang Dynasty channels and content. This chapter the Tang Dynasty woman will divide into the imperial family woman, the hereditary scholar class woman, the common people woman three social strata, will analyze the Tang Dynasty female specifically the situation which will educate. Imperial family female educational institution establishment relatively complete, the education content while stresses in passes through Famous work History Morals instruction explanation, also gives dual attention to manifests the aristocrat social stratum loftily, the comfortable appeal. The hereditary scholar class woman educates the form mainly to have teaching of the tutor to educate personally with the parents, the study content including the Confucianist ancient book, the poetry literature, calligraphy music and female teaches four Germany. The common people woman personnel constitutes complex, popularizes in the Tang Dynasty culture under background, also obtains some shallow culture and education.The third chapter analyzes the ideological of female teaching inTang Dynasty .This chapter the Tang Dynasty will contain the goddaughter content the female will teach, works and so on parental instruction, private clan school divides into the imperial family woman, the hereditary scholar class woman, the common people woman three parts analyzes its content specifically. The Tang Dynasty imperial family goddaughter's content, was still roughly the three to be obeyed and the four feminine virtues request, especially take female virtues as most important.The hereditary scholar class female teaches stresses in elaborates female's behavior standards from righteousness principle aspect.The common people female teach present are the concrete daily behavior standards, as well as the daily life gets along with people the way.The fourth chapter characteristic of Tang Dynasty female teaching . Female teaching in the Tang Dynasty has three characteristics: First the same social norms for women have unity at the same time, for specific classes, strata, and the woman asked with a difference; Second women a more systematic training to improve and standardize the submission of the trend of the civilian population ; Third parent training cultural has development. |
