Study On The Culture Of Chinese Traditional Festival From The Angle Of Marxist Historical Materialism

The formation of Chinese traditional festivals have far-reaching historical roots, by economic, political, cultural, social and many other factors, it was born when our society has developed to a certain stage, which has a long development process: the first signs in Shang-Zhou Chronology, beginning in Pre-germination, forming in Han Dynasty, perfect in Tang Dynasty and stable in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, continue the tradition and innovation after new China. The heritage of Chinese traditional festivals was connected to the folk custom. Its custom content and custom activities gradually penetrated into the daily lives of people, acquired in the public unconsciousness, became accumulated, rich, perfect, sublimation and pop in the civil lives, and then, from generation to generation, constituted the Chinese nation's rich and colorful traditional festivals culture.China's traditional festival is sedimentation of the thousands of years traditional culture of Chinese nation, condenses the national spirit of the Chinese nation and national sentiment, carries forward the Chinese culture blood and the essence of thinking, contains a wealth of philosophical thinking, ethical, aesthetic consciousness, religious implication and values. Chinese traditional festivals is an important national cultural heritage. To protect and promote the traditional festival culture has great social value and of great practical significance. Chinese traditional festivals'rich cultural content has good impact on the display of our national culture, the strengthening of national cohesion, socio-economic development and protection of ecological environment. Especially speaking, To protect and promote the traditional festival culture is good to strengthen the building of socialist spiritual civilization, promote the development of advanced socialist culture, build a harmonious socialist society.However, in our social reality, because of political and history reasons tas well as the impact of consumerism, especially the collisions of multicultural thinking, in the era of globalization. The development of our nation's traditional festivals are gradually declining. This phenomenon highlights the "absence" of Chinese traditional festivals'cultural construction .Therefore, the article relies on the theory of Marxist historical materialism, trying to trace the origin of Chinese traditional festivals and the process of formation and development, and fully explores cultural content and social value of Chinese traditional festival , then analyses their plight reasons .At last , advances the basic principles and practical path of strengthening the construction of Chinese traditional festivals from the theory and practice. First, to strengthen construction of the basic principles of Chinese traditional festivals: cultural "Cultural Consciousness", including the principle of transmission and innovation, the unity principle of national character and the world character. Second, to strengthen the building the reality path of China's traditional festivals: discovers and explores the connotation of traditional festive culture in-depth. The Government and the community should take measures to protect traditional festivals, promote modern culture transition of traditional festivals.