Study On The Relationship Among Stressful Events, Social Support, Coping Style And Mental Health Of Impoverished Undergraduates In The Normal University

With the deepening of the reform of higher education and the rapid development, the expansion of college enrollment,more and more students have the opportunity to study in the university,but after the implementation of unified system,with the continuous improvement of the standard tuition fees,the group of impoverished undergraduates is gradually expanded.The current total number of impoverished undergraduates in our colleges and universities has been more than 3,200,000,the average proportion of them in the colleges and universities is up to 25%.To varying degrees,some of them have psychological problems.The purpose of this study was to explore the status of stress events,coping style, social support,mental health of the impoverished undergraduates in normal universities,as well as the relationship of them,in order to provide a scientific basis for the education of mental health.In this study,"the scale of adolescents' life event ", "trait of coping style questionnaire","social support rating scale" and "SCL-90" are used.275 impoverished undergraduates in Sichuan Normal University are randomly selected as the samples.The followings are major results of this study:1.There is no significant difference between impoverished undergraduates and non-poor students on mental health;the level of impoverished undergraduates' mental health of is significantly lower than the national people;there is no significant difference in the sex,the source of their mental health.2.There is significant positive correlation between-stress events and scl-90. According to the incident of stressful events,from high to low as follow:pressure of study,adaptation to the health,interpersonal relationship,punishment,the others and loss.There is no significant difference between different genders,different sources on stressful events.3.There is significant negative correlation among subjective support, availability of support,the whole social support and all the factors and the whole of mental health;There is significant negative correlation among somatization, interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,psychotic,the whole of mental health and objective support.There is no significant difference between different genders at the aspect of social support;there is significant difference between different sources at the factor of objective support.4.There is related between coping style with mental health.There is significant negative correlation between active coping style and mental health,and vice versa; There is significant correlation between different genders and sources at the aspect of negative coping.5.Stressful events havea direct forecast effect to mental health;At the same time, social support and coping style have an indirect forecast effect to mental health.6.Social support has an indirect regulatory role to amortize the negative impact on the mental health by stressful events and improve the level of individual mental health.7.Coping style directly predicts mental health by positive and negative coping,while indirectly predicts mental health by stressful events.