One Story, Two Texts

"Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi" are more best-selling novels in initial period of the Republic of China.Investigate it's reasons,first,the story's contents are appealing;second,the utilization of narrative strategies are exquisite.The "third person" novel "Yu Li Hun" obtained success at the beginning of last century,Xu Zhenya used the style of diary to rewrite the story, changing the topic to "Xue Hong Lei Shi",still causing a stir.This unique literature phenomenon is called:A story,two kinds of narration,two texts.This is quite capable to explain that The Mandarin Duck Butterfly writers emphasize the narration of the fiction,therefore is called "narration awareness".This article is made the entrance by this unique literature phenomenon, from the narration awareness,the psychology facsimile and the narrative pattem,to analyze the two works by the study of narration,arid laying it in the development of literature history,to explain it's diligence and exploration in their narration,then taking it as a tip of an iceberg,to reflect universal narrative pursue of The Mandarin Duck Butterfly writers.Research in the Mandarin Duck Butterfly,itself has the value of filling the academic blank,exploring the space of the Chinese Modern Literature,the predecessor's research in the novel of The Mandarin Duck Butterfly is ofen from the story's contents or the significance of it's thoughts.This article cuts in from the form of the novels,taking a more objective manner,restoring the value of "Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi" which represent The Mandarin Duck Butterfly novels in literature history,this also should not be neglected in the current research.The first chapter inquirs its narrative strategy which brings unique reading effects from the narrative level of "Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi".This chapter begins from the ultra narrative level of "Yu Li Hun",excavating it's circulation narrative characteristic in the novel's structure,and concluding that the story terminats whereas the narration dose not terminate.This distinguishes the May 4^th Movement novels which presents story does not terminate,whereas the the narration terminats.It's value lays in presenting the different creation pursue between the writers of The May 4^th Movement and The Mandarin Duck Butterfly from the novels' form. Moreover,through the inference into it's narrative level of "Xue Hong Lei Shi",also has verified "Xue Hong Lei Shi" tends to the emotional narrative pattern."Yu Li Hun" has established the ultra narrative level which presents the experience of mine,it has brought "real" reading effects. Simultaneously,because the dual narrative functions of ultra narrative level,causing the main narrative level to connect with the ultra narrative level head and tail,which has formed a dynamic loop structure,and enable the narration to have a self-production function,namely the story terminats,whereas the narration dose not terminate.But in the narration of Lu Xun's novels which represent The May 4^th Movement novels used the opposite narrative strategies to the The Mandarin Duck Butterfly novels,namely the story does not terminate,whereas the narration terminats,this kind of open style bearing dual connotations which displays modern novel's arts and the thoughts of initiation.In the narrative level of "Xue Hong Lei Shi",used a single level narrative structure,through maximumly repels upward and downward in narrative lamination, presenting a extremely speaking style of personalization.The second chapter analysis the psychological facsimile of "Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi".The psychological facsimile in The May 4^th Movement novels have attracted researcher's attention,however,passing forward the attention to the The Mandarin Duck Butterfly novels in Latter Qing dynasty are actually few people to take it seriously.This chapter will present the value of "Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi" which represent The Mandarin Duck Butterfly novels from the psychology facsimile's view in the modern novels' evolution.The psychology facsimile is the two novels,particularly the latter's climax.Xu Zhenya uses two kinds of narrative forms to carry on psychological description fully,namely classical Chinese prose type and poetry verse type.The poetry enters the novels from Ming dynasty's legends which poetry attaches to the texts to Qing dynasty's early novels which describe the talented men and beautiful women to take the poem as an intermediary,only then it started to display it's narrative function. In "Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi",the narrative function of poetry in texts is consummating and maturing,it's plot function is weaken,and starts to undertake the narrative function of psychology description.It strengthens the character's mood experience and delays the novel's rhythm."Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi",particularly the latter's poetry in novels,displays the human's nature and true love by person's intrinsic life,Xu Zhenya displays the two kinds of narrative form to the acme.The third chapter elaborated the two kinds of narrative patterns of "Yu Li Hun" and "Xue Hong Lei Shi",how is important is analyzing that the latter stands the edge of the plot pattern, but the importance of recognizing this kind of narration was restoring the original state of this novel in history of literature.First,in narration lamination and psychology facsimile,two works presents different narrative patterns.Next,the relator's explanatory commentary intervention in "Yu Li Hun",has brought in reading relaxation.The supplemental commentary intervention and the transformation of view create a sense of suspense,these all facilitats it's plot narrative pattern. To "Xue Hong Lei Shi",the choice of the diary's style and the view of "first person",which means the author selected the most private emotion to display.Moreover,in the view of "first person",leading the relator coincide with the character,causing the text to present greatly strengthened experience colors.Finally,"Yu Li Hun" through the adjustment of event's succession,strengthens it's plot narrative pattern,but "Xue Hong Lei Shi" through increasing the stationary plots in "the event chain",delays the narrative rhythm.Although it has not escaped the plot narrative pattern according to it's whole narrative frame."Yu Li Hun" actually strengthened in it's emotional narration greatly,therefore the latter is called mood strengthening pattern.In the evolution to The May 4^th movement novels,this pattern undoubtly represents the important link in the transformation of modern novel's patterns.