The Comparative Study To Literary Thought Of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping And Jiang Zemin

The literary arts is the general designation of literature and art. It is the product reflected in the minds of People living in the community. It belongs to a social ideology. The basic characteristic of Literature is to create art image to reflect the social life. It has the functions of cognition, education and aesthetic, and it fills the main role of representing image, expression thought, conveying aesthetic feeling and edifying. Literature for a Country has the great functions of inspiring the national spirit, edifying the moral sentiment, enhancing the esthetic taste and so on with rich cultural life. Thinking from the perspective of the nature and the basic structure of human society according to the Marxism philosophy theory, Literature and art has the nature of the superstructure. Although it does not seem politics and legal as directly linked with economic base, but it interacts with the economic base through some " agency ". It is restricted and controlled by the economic base, and it also has the reaction to accelerate or delay the economic base's stability and consolidate. The historical experience tells us, if we not have high regard for the question of the Literature. Once the Literature deviates the correct policy, the work of the Literature will make detours, then the state must have big problem. The socialist literature is decided by the socialist economic base, therefore it has the nature and characteristics which is different from the literature of the past Capitalist society. The socialist literature embodies the nature of class, the people and Communist Party of socialism. Exactly therefore, our Party and government has always attached great importance to the building of the literature. At the same time of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin as the representative of the collective leadership of the three generations of the party consciously embodied in the concept of Marxist literature and art, they creative combination of China's specific conditions in different periods have been established in each of Literary Theory thinking. They concentrated express and reflect our party's literature ideological content of more than half a century. They are the soul and guidelines of the development of our country's socialist literature.This paper mainly takes the sources of literary thought, the time and background the literary thought formed, the main contents of literary thought (the theory of literature direction, the theory of literature means, the theory of literature Political Application)as well as the characteristics Of literary thought and several other important aspects to comparative study Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin's Literature thought. Making the same strain of the mainline theory of their literary thought Clearly. Founding the common of their literary thought and their own characteristics, and ultimately through the comparison summed up the essence of their literary thought.Believing that through the comparative study to literary thought of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin we can not only access to a certain reference value of academic achievements, but also can provide corresponding reference material for the prosperity of our party and the project of socialist harmonious cultural construction in the future.