The Research Of Chan Buddihist Monk Mi-yun Yuanwu In The Last Years Of The Ming Dynasty

Buddhism spreads to China from last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the prosperity and decline, Buddism is on the decline the potential in the last years of the Ming dynasty. After Ming Dynasty Wanli (A.D. 1573-1619), Yun-qi zhuhong, Zi-bai zhenke, Han-shan deqing and Ou-yi zhixu as representatives' Buddhism eminent monks' appearance is to welcome the rare resurgence opportunity, the Chan Buddism Linji monk Mi-yun yuanwu is also precisely in this time inherited the fusion the eminent monks' Buddhism thought and the Chan Buddism viewpoint, have made the significant contributions for the Chan Buddism resurgence."The research of Chan Buddihist monk Mi-yun yuanwu in the last years of the Ming dynasty " is a topic of this paper, take the Mi-yun yuanwu as the object of study, embarked from the Ming Dynasty Buddhism development vicissitude's background, through inspected the biography which the Mi-yun yuanwu, inquired into the Chan Buddism mind of Mi-yun yuanwu. This paper carries on the elaboration separately from the following five aspects:The first chapter: "the last years of the Ming dynasty Buddhism Character Studied Field of vision", review academic circle that related with the last years of the Ming dynasty character studied the present situation, the achievement and the existence insufficiency obtained through the analysis, elaborated this paper' research had value.The second chapter: "The Ming Dynasty Chan Buddism Survey", analyzes Mingtaizu Buddhism policy and the influence to the Chan Buddism in Ming dynasty, searched the middle period Buddhism's decline as well as the imperial sacrifices monk Xiao-yan debao' contribution which revived to the middle period Chan Buddism, in the last years of the Ming dynasty Yun-qi zhuhong Han-shan deqing and so on as representative's Chan buddism resurgence, thus outlined the Buddhism policy and the Buddhism development vicissitude history.The third chapter: "The Mi-yun yuanwu' books and biography", the Mi-yun yuanwu has the writings besides the collected sayings, but also had "Wards off Rescues Absurdly Slightly Said that", "Warded off Absurd Seven books on the art of war", "Wards off Absurd Three Records" and "Debates with Catholicism ", we might discuss the Chan buddism' thought which the Mi-yun yuanwu expresses. This chapter divides into the biography which the Mi-yun yuanwu, mainly introduced that Miyun's family background, becomes monk the cause, comprehend and Buddhist temple abbot/abbess, as well as Mi-yun' books.The fourth chapter: "The Mi-yun yuanwu' Chan buddism Thoughts and Influence", the Mi-yun yuanwu' thoughts mainly manifest the agricultural imperial sacrifices and chan union leads a pious life the road, the guidance method of "beat and shout" and take the importance of inheritance. The Mi-yun yuanwu has contributions lies in for the buddhist temple has trained one group of influential disciples, founded Tiantong pai.The fifth chapter: "Conclusion",is the review and the summary of this paper content, and propose the forecast to future research.