The Relegation Life And Poem Creation Of Liu Yuxi

Liuyuxi was an outstanding thinker and literaturor in Mid-Tang dynasty, who was degraded to Shu and Chu areas for 23 years because of rescuing the times and abolishing outmoded regulation as well as reforming. Althought he was in privation, suffering from many setbacks during his life, he despised misery, taking a step forward .Finally he opened up relegation literature's new style with broad-mind and optimistic'sspirit. This passage put Liuyuxi into a special Mid-tang dynasty background, using relegation life for a point of contact, through studying into relegation life and poem creating, which could handle his rich personality spirit intension, inspiring today people thinking and choosing for life.Summary made a definition and summarization for relegation and relegation literature, pointing out that Liuyuxi was beyond relegation literature pessimism and putting forward problem on the basic of comprehensive analysis and study present situation.The first chapter: Yongzhen innovation and his participation in political affairs pratice. This chapter introduced domestic derogatory estic trouble and foreign invasion times` background in Mid-tang dynasty and the political arena of Yongzhen innovation as well as the Confucians` emotion of liuyuxi rescuing the state and the swift political arena, pointing out the background and reason why he was degraded.The second chapter,"Sad ten times in spring by wang water". which was written by Liuyuxi who lived in banishment in LangState. When he was degraded in LangState, he was wretched and perplexed, this enormous spirit's suffering and critical life degradation made him emerge strong sorrowful and alone emotion. His progressive philosophy made him perform unbending resistance for life and insist on political dream. This ten years in Lang state was his the most miserable time when Liuyuxi made great efforts to search for various existence style to remove current grief, striving for breaking out for exhausted life.The third chapter,"By insisting pursuing it as the noumenonn, innovate and regard as the route with every day". Liuyuxi lived in banishment in LianState as well as his poem creation. He was re-degraded in LianState and suffered from misfortune again, which made him be mentally and physically exhausted. In order to adjust to the need of adverse circumstances, the poet derived energy from the powerful and endless moving nature, who held fast to the Confucians progressive spirit at the same time, he used Taoists'abidance spirt for comforting tired soul and heart .reflecting a kind of complementary wisdom between Confucians and Taoists, who accomplished mentality adjustment and moral rebuilding. In the meantime, Liuyuxi was interested in affairs of state and focused on the people's livelihood, he valued affection and justice, which embodied relievable and pitiful feelings. He was profound and persistent for present life.The fourth chapter,"Only store the noble spirit", Liuyuxi lived in banishment in Kui state and He state as well as poem creation, It was several years later when he was re-degraded in Kui state and He state .he lived a vagabond life for a long time and approached nature, which made Liuyuxi at ease peaceful and in-different. The local special sight and people entrusted him beyond suffering and optimistic strength .the poet overlooked the world and screamed the time and chanted the history to convey his will. This special and abstruse moral philosophy reflected his realism noble emotion.The relegation naturally caused his life in trouble, but which accomplished his optimistic and noble personality. The states of mind in the three periods take on different characteristies, in Langstate faturing sorrow and resentfulness; in Lianstate,reason and peace,in King state and He state, unrestraint and self-ease. It is persistent and surmounting that he has realized in the dired straits to the life. During the whole time of banishment, he cared about and tried to adapt to the real life survival,and pursued for and firmly defended the ideal moral quality as well. Liuyuxi standed out in the Mid-Tang literary world even in the whole literary history by his super literary talent and noble character. He won descendants` admire and respect. His poetry as well as rich personality spirit is a precious spirit heritage for today people.