Researching The Commonly Auxiliary Words Used In Modern Chinese

Chinese lacks the expression grammatical meaning the morphological changes and the part of speech symbolized that, its expression grammatical meaning main method is the word order and the function word.The auxiliary words which used in Modern Chinese as a relatively closed class, its quantity is relatively limited. In this paper, that as a foundation of the"auxiliary word"clause Labelling by "Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th edition)" refers to the division auxiliary word standard of "Modern Chinese" (revises and enlarges four edition) that chief edited by Huang Borong, Liao Xudong, as a criteria for the delineation of auxiliary words in "Modern Chinese Dictionary" of "auxiliary word" entry, and further divided into "mood word" and "auxiliary word". On the dividition, this paper mainly research the grammatical function and the semantic category analyzes of"the auxiliary words"clause.The article first elaborated the basic survey of the auxiliary words used in modern Chinese, pointed out the deficiency of the past worthies study the auxiliary words of modern Chinese ,thus further explained the theory significance of writing this paper.This article also elaborated briefly about Chinese part of speech question, based on the auxiliary word studies of the predecessor, the author has carried on the classification to the auxiliary words of modern Chinese. In this paper, mainly analyzes of each divided minor sort of the auxiliary words carried on the grammatical function to search, has carried on the discrimination to the individual existence difference minor sort of the auxiliary words, and to experimentally analyzes of the structural auxiliary word"de(的)"that with the ruler and subordinate category related, the auxiliary words"zhe (着),le (了),guo(过),lai'zhe(来着),de1③(的)"that with the aspectual category related.Finally, this article pointed out that the main problems and prospects of the auxiliary words in modern Chinese studies.