| Content:This literary grace used to investigate science research methods,such as method and cultural heritage method...etc.,is making reference to under the premise of a great deal of piano music work and collection data,have a foothold to combine together at the tradition and the modern skill of foundation up,from creations skill,create 3 such as characteristics,meaning and thinking etc.to set out,to 20 centuries of Chinese piano music creations the process carried on initial of study and sorting,the purpose lie in can clearer,objectively emerge Chinese piano music create of development process,understanding and control a Chinese skill characteristic of piano music and create a characteristic.Writer carry on study cultural heritage and musical score data that can collect,Be make as follows to discuss to Chinese work creations of piano music's understanding of the characteristic,the full text is totally divided into 4:Chapter 1:Carry on a first step summary to the basic general situation of Chinese work creations of piano music,this for piano music pries research the aspect have academic value and meaning very,can have already hint as well for Chinese work creator of piano music and the performer in the meantime sexual function.Chapter 2:The Chinese piano music work creates process.This chapter mainly takes the process and the main creations achievement as lord(with represent the person,history affairs,main work, technique turn of word title etc.),technique phenomenon and characteristic to arrange in the behind.Totally is divided into five histories among them period,this be the core part of this thesis.Should be part of to pass technique analysis to study the appearance,song type structure appearance,melody appearance of the harmony structure,the skill characteristic of the rhythm appearance of each period work..Five histories of Chinese work creations of piano music are period.Similar to any art form,China of piano music art also with nation of the spirit and leader of development,ages of political incline to vitally related.Therefore,this text divides the line Chinese creations process of piano music as five history periods:"piano music create(in 1936 before) in early days","war against Japan, relieved war period piano music creations(1937-1949)","founded a nation for 17 years,piano music creations(1949-1966)","the Cultural Revolution period piano music create(1966-1976)", "lately period piano music create(1977-up to now)".And at that time expect:Piano music created in early days(in 1936 before)The professional creations of our country several music begins from the beginning of 20 centuries(according to《people's music》Issue 3s announce in 1984 of data,our country the first piano work which formally publishes be a term Sir of Zhao4 Yuan2 to create in 1914 of《peaceful march》) and use the function harmony of big and small system as start of and start consciously the European function harmony and the Chinese race tone organically the knot put together.The piano that this create when at that time expect work basically tries sex,create skill in brief and conceive outline in the song type structure,harmony etc.s all take to have obvious mimicry an European classical music parties creations skill of composition.At that time our country the composer was foreignly still being placed in a study stage towards composing skill and art formality,didn't°yet can together our country of local culture mutually integrates,this is also Chinese piano music creations development history of inevitable process.The second period:The war against Japan,period piano music of the liberation war create(1937-1949)Chinese always very turbulent in 30-40's,the Chinese people experienced war against Japan to reach agreement to put war.Reflect time spirit to also become this to at that time expect the common topic of music creations,the composers infused into factors such as ages and race etc. various creations of music form in,make use of Chinese traditional tone and race harmony Be getting more mature,this piano music that at that time expect creates current time spirit,and then has a new development and become the top piano music of the Chinese music history race to turn a creations development process thus in of an important history be period.This period work has He the green Ting of《shepherd boy piccolo》,old ambition truly of《lullaby》,《the joy of the shepherd boy》,the river settle fairy of《lullaby》etc.,among them the He green Ting of《shepherd boy piccolo》BE 20 centuries of best make.The work's style is cultured,the skill be consummate,the layer be clear and want to compare a Zhao4 Yuan2's term,Xiao friend on the usage of race music glossary(melody,harmony) the plum wait for someone of the piano work had an obvious exaltation.The third period:Found a nation 17 year piano music creations(1949-1966)Lately China establish,social of the prosperous stability gave the good creations space of the composers and foundation.So the creations beginning of piano music of this stage our country get into development stage.At the form formality,this at that time expects basically with Europe classic,romantic doctrine music of form form is lord,look for west to compose the form form that the skill combines together with Chinese traditional music.Music style is simple and come close crowd a life.Such as D kind virtuous was found a nation to create several very excellent piano works in the early years:《Dance music(1950)in the first Xinjiang》,child piano suite《happy festival(1953)》,《dance music(1955)in the second Xinjiang》etc.,skillfully made use of Chinese race five harmonies to knit a body in this a few piano works,expressed the original art scholastic attainment of composer.Mulberry Tong work《folk song piano ditty in Inner Mongolia be 7》medium still made use of the creations skill of the compound function harmony etc..In fine, found a nation for 17 years,piano music creations of regardless on the amount,quality,is still compose skill up compare in formerly all had a very great exaltation,the body creates the top of the topic now extensively diverse,the work contents is abundant novel,music style is simple and rich in ages and compose technique top tradition and modern combine together,and can at liberty make use of race music language to carry on creations according to the careful fine logic structure and the form,constituted to found a nation from here for 17 years,piano music creations of whole an characteristic.The fourth period:The Cultural Revolution period piano music create(1966-1976)The calamity in decade brought Chinese piano an field to too manily rob difficult with loss,just at Chinese piano music business of the prosperous development compelled sank into dead silent appearance.Chinese piano the musicians don't have quilt predicament limit,they created the piano of various topic to reorganize a song.Category 1 reorganizes a song to the piano of"sample product drama" music,some work an the value be not high and stayed to introspect a historical function for people.Category 2 plays solo a song according to traditional piano of song reorganize but become of the race instrumental music.This kind of topics of work transplants according to the traditional civil instrumental music song and reorganize but become of,composer since carried on to delete to reduce to the original song,and then reserved original basic frame of song,and compose through a modern technique Chinese traditional instrumental music song in of that kind of the character of"moderate,deep",the artistic conception of"quiet,falsely,thin,far",the lingering charm of"having material form have absolute being,absolute being form and have" deduce.If keep to hope Hua to reorganize of《two springs reflect month(according to together ErHu song)》,Chen2 Pei2 Xun reorganize of《flowing water(basis together Guqin song)》etc..Category 3 takes the melody of the folk song or the creations song as the material reorganize of piano song.If king Taipei First Boys School reorganize of《Liu sun river(according to together folk song)》,the Cui a life time only reorganizes of《loose flower fiver up(according to together song)》,keep to hope Hua to reorganize of《flickering popular actor(basis together movie song)》etc..This piano reorganizes the creations topic of song basic adopt the structure of original song, this creations space and thinking which limits composer,this kind of art value of work is each not same.This at that time expects with reorganize a music form form is lord,look for Chinese music true colors of creations period.The fifth period:Lately period piano music create(1977-up to now)After"Cultural Revolution" end,the nation pushes forward a "the reform open" policy completely, win west music cultural interaction gradually multifarious,this give China of the musicians brought all new creations principle and skill.In addition to continue "Cultural Revolution" period of reorganize and create style,the youth composers beginning tries creations usage in 1 western near modern creations skill and Chinese music qualities mutually blend of,have the modern piano song of "contemporary and Chinese music style".In addition,some composers return from created to personally compose theories system.If Zhao4 Xiao3 living of piano song《too very》be make use of oneself create of the piano work of"the yin and yang adjust type system" creations in"too very compose system" etc..This at that time mid-term country piano music creations' getting into form,style is diversified development period.Chapter 3:The creations characteristic of Chinese piano music work.That part mainly discussed the characteristic and the creations of the whole style in inside country piano music work process the characteristic both side of the skill.A,the characteristic of style is divided into:1.Race style and civil tone 2.Express feelings ditty breeze 3.Romantic song body breeze 4.Reply to adjust a line type breeze 5.Sequence technique breeze.Two,the characteristic of creations skill is divided into:1.Tone color 2.Decorate 3.Melody 4.Rhythm 5.Harmony 6.Reply to adjust 7.Song type structure 8.Knit a body 9.Flavor 10.Voice rhyme 11.Point to touch 12.Pedal 13.The performer give musical performance.Chapter 4:The meaning and thinking of Chinese work creations of piano music Is divided into 4 sections to the treatise to the thinking of Chinese work creations of piano music among them:1.To the race style of the development harmony basis-consider of pentatonic scale,five adjusts type.2.To modern skill body the harmony race style considers now.3.The thinking outward coming to skill selectivity to absorb.4.The thinking mutually unified to race and ages.
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