"Lun Heng," Research On The Syntax

"Lun Heng" atheistic materialism is the thinker of the Eastern Han Dynasty Wang's book, a book critical of the main gods of superstition, ghosts and taboos of superstitious and saints "of God and the Prophet", "Yin said all strange nothing more than "superstition. Fluent in the language of popular book, spoken of strong able to more accurately reflect the situation in the language of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The full text of the book about 22 million words, which relate to time and history, such as ideology, culture, political, economic, social, life, astronomy, geography and other aspects, contains a very rich vocabulary. At the same time, "Lun Heng," works as a pre-medieval, with distinct characteristics of the times, so to study the "Lun Heng," words not only for the dating of Chinese Vocabulary study is important, but also the whole of Chinese history will play an important construct role. Therefore, this book has a very high research value and the value of the corpus.In view of previous studies, "Lun Heng" syntax to the article more research-oriented lexical, syntactic research for the majority of single article, there is no time and total time from the perspective of joint research, "Lun Heng," the syntax, this article try from this point of view, "Lun Heng." This study was a simple syntax, not only expanded the scope of the study, but also helps to draw accurate and reliable conclusions. At the same time, the "Lun Heng," Research on syntax, we can see that from the ancient Chinese to Middle Chinese characteristics of the transition, to understand this period of the characteristics of Chinese grammar.Based on the above considerations, we have chosen the "Lun Heng," Syntax for the study.First of all, I use quantitative and qualitative methods from the "Lun Heng" in the original corpus collected to determine all of the sentence, the passive sentence, word order and sentence patterns, such as questions, that is, with a total description of the method when a "Lun Heng" The syntax of the Corpus . Second, we separately discuss the "Lun Heng" in the syntax, with its ancient and medieval period lasted relevant usage of comparison, in order to arrive at certain conclusions. Finally, we summarized the findings of the study and to further explore the significance of the study subjects.The full text is divided into six parts:Introduction Wang introduced the first part of the life, writings and "Lun Heng," the number of articles, Articles, version, and clearly the version used in this article as a "cottage Tongjin the" Master Copy of the University for the Department of History, "Lun Heng," Notes of the Panel the "Notes Lunheng", followed by the selection of the topics motivation and purpose of such research. Finally, the summary of the "Lun Heng," the term research and study some features of syntax, highlighting the value of the subjects.The main chapter of "Lun Heng," the judge sentence the study period in this sentence the judge, save a large number of ancient Chinese characteristics, while at the same time the beginning of the Middle Chinese seeds, so very representative. "Lun Heng," the judge saying many of them with obvious characteristics of ancient period of sentence to determine the sentence, that is, "and" evil sentence and the sentence "and" evil sentence sentence, and that at the same time a lot of "is" everything "non-a" sentence, which reflects the period of transitional sentences.Chapter from the passive sentence "in (on)" type the word "see" the word-type, "as" word-style, "as ... as ..." style, "to ? see ? Dynamic" style, "was" the word-type analysis of the six patterns. "In (on)" type the word "see" the gradual reduction of word-type, "was" the word-type from scratch, it is obvious that this period "was" the word-based development.Chapter III of the study from the questions. "Lun Heng" in the form of a tie choose asked by the rich; based questions have emerged not only asked for questions and answers; negative negative adverb sentence a "non-" "no" to "No", which is medieval the characteristics of Chinese interrogative; of the specific question, "Which" and "what" as a word of doubt, this is the Eastern Han Dynasty to the emergence of new forms.Chapter IV Research "Lun Heng," the word order, focusing on the number of phrases, Pronouns Object Pronouns Object location and the location of the negative study in three areas, "Lun Heng," The number of phrase than "Historical Records" a marked increase in the Pronouns period or post-tended, and the negative pronouns have basically completed the post.Is the conclusion of the last part, "Lun Heng," as from the Old Chinese Middle Chinese to the important work during the transitional period, with its inheritance and the evolution of sex.