Practical Ways Of Thinking From The Perspective Of Practical Rationality

In modern society, as the emergence of negative effects of practice, we start to think about the problems of practical rationality. Preclinical problems are rooted in the rational problems which guide practice. Since ancient Greece, reason and rationality of human behavior, have always been the concerns of philosophy. However, philosophers have mistaken the rationality for the instrumental rationality, or the rationality mistaken as a rational reason, even split the relationship between rational and irrational, resulting in the formation of human development. Marxist philosophy which is different from the rationality of Western philosophy is a practical way of thinking from the perspective of practical rationality. It is think that practical rationality is based on the nature of practice, law, as a practice ways of thinking, to pursue human survival and development. In short, the practical rationality is the unified human practical harmony of nature and purpose and the unified rationality of truth, goodness and beauty. We must establish the correct concept of rationality, adopt a reasonable means and guide practice activities according to the practice rational way of thinking to search better ways of human survival and development. Based on this, this dissertation is composed by the following four organic parts:The first Part:We have studied the transformation from the traditional rational philosophy to the modern rational philosophy, so as to analyze the essence of the rational philosophy and the theory of difficult position. Mainly we studied the primary contents of the traditional rational philosophy and the theory difficult position, the non-rationalism to the traditional rational philosophy's challenges; the modern rational philosophy's the primary contents and the theory difficult position. We thinks only from Marx's practical philosophy which is the standpoint, the viewpoint and the method of practice thinking, Can scientifically, dialectically understand the spiritual essence of rationality.The second part:First, we studied Marx's the establishment and the essential feature of practical thinking, based on this, further studied under the practical thinking, the regulation and essential feature of practical rationality.The third part:We studied under the practical thinking, the understanding of practical rationality. Based on the analysis of the essence and foundation, we further studied the evaluation criteria and the way of realization of practical rationality, so as to searcher the way for humanity's better survival and the development.The fourth part:we have studied the theory significance and the practical significance of the theory significance and the practical significance. It has manifested the practical thinking and the research way of the practical thinking and the research way of the practical thinking and the research way of the contemporary philosophy, and provides a practical effective way to go out the survival difficult position for the contemporary humanity, and get rid of the crisis.