A Comparative Analysis Of China, Korea And Japan's Diplomacy System In The 9th Century

This paper discusses these questions:First,the Environment,morphology and characteristics of the East Asian trade in the 9th century. Second,comparative analysisthe on the foreign trade agencies of Tang,Silla and Japan.Paper consists of seven chapters.ChapterⅠis Introduction. This part describes the object, purpose of study and dynamics of domestic and foreign. And pointed out that this study in China-Korea-Japan multilateral perspective and comparative research methods.ChapterⅡis the Analysis of the 9th century East Asian trade.Politically, Emerged the East Asian countries' the decline of the central government and the rise of local forces.Culturally, the East Asian countries form a Chinese Character Cultural Circle, the exchange continued. In East Asia,trading environment is very stable. By examining the 9th century patterns of trade among the three countries of East Asia, summed up the characteristics:Time, changed from the tribute trade to the merchant trade, is a transition era of trade.Region, the first time the East Asian regional trade had scale and systematic characteristics.ChapterⅢ～Ⅴis the systematic analysis of the Foreign Trade Agencies of Tang, Silla and Japan three countries. Tang Dynasty established in a number of central and local foreign trade organizations to form the foreign trade management system.One of the charges—Tang Superintendent of Silla-Bohai affairs—responsible for the bilateral trade and diplomacy affairs between Silla, Bohai two countries.In fact, the Ziqing-Pinglu Military governor also serves as shipping to other duties, fully responsible for the region's military and political affairs and exchanges between Japan and other countries and trade various services.In order to eliminate the trade in slaves and piracy at sea, the Silla Dynasty set up a military town named Chunghaejin has some of the armed forces. Subsequently, under the leadership of Zhang Baogao organizations launched the East Asian maritime trade, Chunghaejin became the Silla foreign trade business management center.Dazaifu system in Japan in accordance with the precepts established in the special administrative region is the highest military authority. And the western region's nine states and three islands were directly under it. Because Dazaifu is located in Japan's west that to accept the mainland Spiritual culture,material culture and Immigrantl, both to make the reception and their removal Tang affairs, Responsible for reception of China and Korea's envoys, and deal with Japan to send envoys to the Tang Dynasty affairs.After the Japanese embassies and envoys to Tang Empire stopped sending, the mainland businessmen came to Japan and start to trade, so Dazaifu management functions on the foreign trade enhanced, and gradually replace the " the manager of the Trade with Tang " and hand in dealing with trade matters.ChapterⅥis a multi-perspective compare study of the three agencies.First, the agency nature.Strictly, Tang Superintendent of Silla-Bohai affairs, Chunghaejin and Dazaifu were not the foreign official or body in their native political system, but with the development of the situation changes gradually or expanded trade authority, and all the three agencies had local government nature and the strong military power. Second, the institutional structures of the three agencies, Tang Superintendent of Silla-Bohai affairs served as one of the many duties belonged to the Ziqing-Pinglu Military governor, with the shipping manager,the two agencies constitute a foreign trade authority, so the institutional structures of the agency was simple. Chunghaejin was characterized by the nodes of the international network of institutions set up, so it was more open and international. Its subordinate departments entirely to facilitate business and trade in East Asia to set the system original strength. Dazaifu institutional structures was more complete, comprehensive, and include a series of large complete bureaucratic system, was the most consolidated and strongest system in the three.Third, the functional characteristics. The Tang Superintendent of Silla-Bohai affairs in the Tang Dynasty foreign trade management system dedicated to the Tang foreign affairs with Silla and Bohai country and related to some foreign affairs of Japan,and so on. Tang Superintendent of Silla-Bohai affairs mainly managed the Tribute trade and Maritime trade, the functions of agencies was clear, because of fixed state the Tang Superintendent of Silla-Bohai affairs had the system stability. Chunghaejin trade functions was mainly reflected in the management on the Silla merchant trade with Tang, Japan and Islamic businessmen, operating more than manageable. It was not only an official in charge of trade in East Asia, but also a trade activities of direct participants, operators and trade fleet owners. Dazaifu had not only overall control of nine countries and three islands internal political military executive power, but also the right of management of foreign trade and diplomacy function, The great Governor of Dazaifu similar to the frontier Military governor of the Tang Dynasty.ChapterⅦConclusion is summary text and the key point of induction.