Font Size: a A A

Save Yourself In Modern Social Life

Posted on:2011-10-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R R WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360305956886Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
First,there is the really world and the value world in Simmelon's ideals.The value world is the subject of people's life.Simmelon think the source of value is"desire". Through purpose activities, people break between the subject and object of value "distance" to gain satisfaction value.But, value is private in this time.Through the exchange value of the object can be made by another object,this time value is public, objective.But the bartering is asymmetry and inconvenience. At this moment, currency appears as intermediary, measuring the value of all objects.Money is the absolute value of all forms of expression, and the measure of all objects. At the same time, money is also effective social tools. Simmelon think exchange produced society.When barter instead by currency exchange,there appeared"merchant class".The merchant class let items from producers emancipating them.Simmelon said, at this moment,there is "The economic society". This social accept money, and the supreme authority casting out currency. As exchange symbols,currency got approval between the individual life and social organization of the unity.Currency exchange promoted the professional division of labour.then integrated the social relation,produced the modern urban society. Such a clear division of society made "objective culture" and "subjective culture" different. Objective culture is all sorts of people and cultural form. Subjective culture is the people to create personal development activities. Objective cultural development was the development subjective of culture. But in the modern society, objective cultural damaged and depressed individual cultural personality of ego to make itself development.The reason of this is that objective culture has its own internal logic,and monetary let in have its own logic.This part is the basic of the next two parts of paper. Second,what is the modern city life style ?AS symbols,currency was just a means of exchange.but as the equality of the value of all intermediary, people always think about "how monye this thing worth" . People no longer concerned with subtle differences of unique properties,gradually lost perception experience the richness and sharpness.All things are monotonous and no freshness. In the process of human communication, Although people meets a lot of athers,everyone is cold.Just about interest,people becoming be good at. The city is groups of different interests and activities of their relationship with the highly responsible for what the organization together.Value represented by money, methods became the purpose. And this purpose is continuous.People can make money in any time.This make people feel tired and nervous.But once people got money, he would feel bored and disappointed.this is becouse money just a method of value of people's life.Currency gave bigger and more convenient to individual communication and survival to get rid of the person's individual. Real currency tax replaced tax from the physical to laborer.In a word, currency gave people the biggest freedom.But this freedom make people empty and uneasy.Faced those problems,Simmelon proposed keep"distance"with the modern urban life.This the third part of the paper.Simmelon think we have our own perspective and interested in the matter. With the objective of the circle of the distance between the body, it is a constant.In modern urban socirty, the physical distance between people and people,people and material becomes closer,but modern psychological distance is longer and longer.Simmelon pessimistically accepted this reality, and think that psychological distance in crowded cities and disorderly, can protect themselves.Simmelon put forward the concept of "art". In the art process, people can be more directly understand the outside world,and can be more esaily understand themselves.In the another hand,Simmelon think we can against the city life. Travel or adventure created the distance between urban life. Humanity is a "Natural beyond.", travel and adventure is a kind of form human realize self-development. Travel and adventure not happen in real life, but directly relationship before and after living adjacent. This can make the individual see the real life more clearly, and know originally life and the original. Travel and adventure make individuals super living experience and forget all the troubles, the make individuals understand the real life.
Keywords/Search Tags:Modern city, monetary philosophy, modern dilemma, distance, arts, adventure
PDF Full Text Request
Related items