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The Connotation Of The "Real Man" As The Subject In Marx's Theory

Posted on:2011-02-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X ZouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360305957744Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Based on the subject problems of western philosophy of exploration, this article has discussed Marx how to explore the "real man" subject concept and has analyed The connotation of the "real man" as the subject in Marx's theory. And we defined the doctrine of Marxism "real people" in-depth understanding of the significance of the subject content.The first part of the article has discussed the evolution of the subject ideas in history. Generally speaking, western philosophers before-Marx has gone through three stages on the subject: the ancient Greek times of ontology, The early modern subjectivity, German classical philosophy of subject development period. Ancient Greek Philosophier thought there was no distinction between natural and entity, and entity performance subject. "subject" of this area did not locate in the human body untile in modern times.Through the Middle Ages The long reign of Christian theology, the Renaissance shift people's attention from God to the people.The modern philosophy distincted subject and object, but the main body of early modern philosophy is the understanding of the Epistemic subject. In the period of German classical philosophy, Kant proposed a transcendental subject, people as a subject at the center of the world. Hegel think the entity is subject, he also think definitely ideas as the creator of the world, while Feuerbach proposed the "abstract man." This section focuses on the combination of the way by history to be explained.The second part of this article ,through reading Marx's different periods of classics ,I try to explore the development of subject in books. He put "real man" as the starting point of his theory. Marx's concept of subject itself is a process of exploration, from in the period of Doctoral thesis concerned on the self-awareness subject, to the period of Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right concerned on the objective reality subject. From Marx in the period of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts concerned on the labour subject,to the period of On Feuerbach's Outline and the The German Ideology concerned on the"real man"subject. "Real man" concept of marxism philosophy proposed that all the old philosophy and drawn a line, and is the starting point of its historical materialism and logical starting point for unity.The third part of this article has discussed the connotation of the "real man" as the subject in Marx's theory . The "real man" in Marx's theory is engaged in the production of reality, "the reality of the activities of man" is contains individuals and groups, such as different forms, is either a singular and plural, they can be intrinsic unity. "Real man" is the internal characteristics of natural, social and spiritual, practicality and historic. At the same time, its subjectivity as autonomy, initiative and creativity.The fourth part of this article expatiated the meaning of understanding marxist "real man" main ideas,and refutes the wrong idea of marxist philosophy has the absence of human, and overthrow the postmodern philosophers'fallacy of subject should be negated . Marx's "real man" will be the starting point for his theory, and put "real man" as the starting point and the historical materialism as the starting material production will not conflict, both from different angles, intrinsic unity. Marx expounded on the three forms of social development and theory, also can regard it as about the history of the development of people's subjectivity. The development of the subjectivity display characteristics of The Times,and the true subject can not be negated. Even those postmodernism philosophers who try to deconstruct the subject, on the process of destroying the subject, in fact are reconstructting a new subject. Thus, based on Marx's theory of "real man" concept, we find a realistic way to resolve the problems of modem people in theory.
Keywords/Search Tags:real man, man, subject, subjectivity
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