A Study On Thevalue Orientation Of Gu Yanwu's Poetic Thoughts

In Ancient Chinese Poetics thought, both "Poem Expressing Idea" and "Poem Origins From Affection", are emphas on the subjective spirit of the poets, and put the spiritual value and the personality value as the basic value of poetry. The Poet's moral cultivation, the disposition, the temperament and the scholastic accomplishment all effect the poetry.Gu yan-wu is a famous scholar and poet between Ming and Qing dynasties. His poetic thoughts emphasize the personality value of the poet, put it as the poetic value-orientation.The thesis can be divided into three parts:The first part: Simple analysis the cultural background of Gu yan-wu′s poetic value– orientation and the theoretical origin of the emphasizing on personality value in ancient chinese poetics thought. The part of cultural background analysis from the family background and the social cultural background. The part of theoretical origin analysis the personality molding of the literati stratum. They had strong consciousness on the building and intervening of the social ideal, when they emphasis their own realm of spiritual value and character shaping. Then it analysis the emphasizing onpersonality value in ancient chinese poetics thought: In Ancient Chinese Poetics thought, no matter"Poem Expressing Idea"or "poem origins from affection", are both put emphasis on the subjective spirit of the poets, and put the spiritual value and the personality value as the basic value of poetry. The article analysis the value orientation separately from the Poet's moral cultivation, the disposition, the tempera- ment and the scholastic accomplishment.The second part is key points to this thesis. The article analysis Gu yan-wu′s poetic value orientation from the Poet's views of disposition , the function and the poet must be really knowledged three aspects. Firstly, the article discusses Gu yan-wu's poetic disposition, it can be potrayed as"regarding self-in as fundamentality". Following this, the thesis hackles the real dis- position of poetry emphasis in late ming and early qing danasty. Then it mainly analysis about Gu yan-wu's"regarding self-in as fundamentality". The disintegrating nature poetry of the main concept is to implement the spiritual, emphasize poet should be the true nature; Then the article analysis the relationship between the poets and poetry . Discuss Gu yan-wu's idea which opposed to the "diction deceptive". Last, the article make a further analysis the perspective of poetry creation. Secondly, the article discusses the theory of"the article should be useful", and suggest that the purpose of Gu yan-wu is to"save people"by"save paper". The paper discusses the theory of"the paper should be useful to the world", which is about to"the literati have bad moral".And then the article concretely analysis the theory of"the literati should have moral behavior". It concrete embodiment that the poet should have great ambition, requireing the poets not only for the literati but have doughty character and courage. The third part discusses that the poet should profound knowledge .The third part discusses the significance of poetry inspiration. This part discussis from two aspects: the evaluation and the influence and inspiration of Guyan-wu′s poetic thoughts.This paper attempts to discussis the value orientation of Gu yan-wu′s poetic thoughts form the perspective of personality value completely and deeply.