Gu Yanwu's "Zhongzhi" Thought And Its Enlightenment

Late Ming dynasty,is known as the father of qing dynasty academ ic takes Guyanwu,social life,the deep investigation,further study of judgment on the basis of the historical documents,to the reform of the society at that time had a very profound effect.He attached great importance to the role of political actors in social governance,also deep understanding to the Chin a national prim ary governance body "son of heaven" and the central governm ent limitations in social governance,and reveals the relationship between history and reality from centralized produced great harm,boldly put forward the m eaning and counties of "fe udal" new assertion of political system reform.And,Guyanwu think under this political system,"the rights of points right" political thought is put forw ard,in the national inte rnal digest,a division of responsibility system,strengthen the l ocal autonomy at the same time,to fully develop the function of the local governance,which can make social governance to be more perfect.Guyanwu thinks the monarch centralized power,and use the crim inal law and the delineation to manageme nt subjects seve re criticism of th e monarchy.The inequality between three Guyanwu against this people,through the "week class room JueLu" new interpretation,he advocated for the political system of the power of the people to give full and attention.Guyanwu discovered the monarch and officials,and so on of fice set up in the lim itations of social governance,he boldly put forward "ZongZi auxiliary rule of jun's political thought,to everyone can be used as an important part of social governance,trying to rely on such a special m anagement system to make the ef fect of social governance to be more perfect,so as to m ake up for the inadequacy of monarchy behavior.In order to realize the equality of political system,the decentralization thoug ht and his ideal of Guyanwu system blueprint,this also is the core content in Guyanwu's political philosophy.Put forward by decen tralization thought,he dem anded to achieve the ideal of politics is "the cure",by "the rule" and "a lone",he expounds the basic connotation of "governa nce",first of all,against the monarchy system brought about by the "alone";Second,put the m oral education,custom s,traditional both reflected in the national governance,compared to the criminal law,both of which are more important.Can be im posed in order to make the id eas of "governance",he proposed to popularize "election,please comment and custom enlightenment" through the three steps,even if his theory is to give people to participate in politics,but in fact it is very difficult for most people to get involved.Due to various historical reasons,Guyanwu "the thought" cure scope is very limited,the influence of his political philosophy books based on the political status of the Ming and qing dynasties m ade of thinking,the number of years ago,but he still can make us more clear and deep understa nding for thousands of years of Chinese traditional political,and make us more comprehensive to think about the moment we are faced with the political issues.