The Exploratory Research Of Psychological Recovery Trait For Teenagers Come From Disaster Areas In Sichuan Province

The study is on the basis of reviewing literature about recovery trait, by interviewing psychologists and students came from disaster area to explore the core recovery trait of the teenagers, in order to draw up the psychological recovery trait questionnaire for teenagers in Sichuan province. Selecting 650 middle school students as the object of study who came from disaster areas in Pengzhou which has different damage situation to be tested by the established recovery trait questionnaire, which is in order to inspect the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. What's more is to explore the difference of psychological recovery trait among the middle school students. The study use SPSS16.0 and Lisrel8.51 to analyse the data, the main statistical methods include analysis of correlation, Two-way Anova, path analysis and etc. Following the results of the study include:(1)the core psychological recovery trait for teenagers in disaster area of Sichuan province include optimism and hope, warmth, way of seeking help and security.(2) the psychological recovery trait questionniare for teenagers come from disaster area has been proved to has good discriminant validity and its split-half reliability, Content validity and Construct validity are within a limit of mental measurement.(3) Grade: the first grade junior middle school students and the second grade junior middle school students, the first year high school students and the second year high school students have difference on the average score of optimism and hope, way of seeking help, warmth, insecurity, security and the whole questionniare: 1) the second grade junior middle school students has better optimism and hope and security than other students; 2) the second grade junior middle school students has better mental health than others; 3)the second high school students are greater good at using the way of seeking help for recovery.Gender: 1) boys and girls have no remarkably difference on psychological recovery trait; 2) girls show higher degree insecurity when they encounter emergency management; 3) girls use more way of seeking help for recovery than boys, and girls can find the way to resolve the problem more easily than boys.