On Deng Xiaoping's "Two Situations" Thought And Its Realistic Significance

The "two situation" thought is scientific judge and strategic assumption that Deng Xiaoping enhanced the key of economical development in different area to the height of the overall socialistic modernization construction. It is the production of regional economical developing practice in our country, the succession of Mao Ze-dong's regional economical development thought, and the summary of international imbalanced economical development. The background in which the "two situations" thought provided is that we must probe another way to promote the economical development when imbalanced development emerged in our country and exertion of evenly developing failed. That regional economical development strategy increasingly adjusts and realizing imbalanced development by optimization becomes necessary option when conforming regional economical development. The fact that the innovation and opening in eastern coastal region has achieved preliminary effect practically proved feasibility of optimizing strategy. So the "two situation" thought increasingly formulation comprise three phases: the first phase is that Deng preferred letting some people in several region, which means the first situation come to form; the second phase Deng preferring broaden opening to outside, catching the opportunity of innovation and opening, utilizing advantages of own, improving the cooperation relation between coast and inland, encouraging ones who were rich firstly to help the others, which means the second situation more developing; the third phase is that Deng highly integrated the "firstly developing in eastern coastal area conditionally" and "accelerating inland development timely" from modernization construction, which means the "two situation" thought formally form.The first situation in "two situation" is primarily improve in eastern coastal area, realizing modernization; the second situation is who are rich firstly driving and helping others, accelerating exploitation and development in middle and western area timely; quickening development in some region and driving the others region is the convenient approach to intensifyingdevelopment and realizing mutual affluence. The "two situation" join together, united in "mutual affluence" which is considered as the socialistic essence and radical aim. The "two situation" thought possesses vivid theory trait in whole conception, practical character, dialectic approach, innovation energy, timing consciousness, etc. The "two thought" thought consummates Deng Xiaoping's regional economical development theory, enriches thesaurus of Marxism; the "two situation" thought persists crucial breakthrough of traditional regional economical development in our country, accelerating regional economical development in our country since 1992. Moreover, the "two situation" thought deeply impinges on the third leader collectivity, becoming the directive thought of the third leader collectivity drafting and adjusting regional economical development, and providing scientific foundation and methodology direction for exerting Great Exploitation in Western Strategy. Therefore, there is realistic significance in accelerating regional economical development in our country and realizing mutual affluence.The third leader collectivity inherited the "two situation" thought, and in the progress of practicing the "two situation" thought, enriched and unproved the "two situation" thought. The first, they profoundly advanced the connotation and dialectic relation the "two situation" thought. The second, they providing the "persistence of harmoniously regional economical development and incisively summarizing Deng Xiaoping's "two situations" thought. The third, they came up with exerting Great Exploitation in Western Strategy, adding new content for the "two situation" thought, and making it more mature and perfect.