A Study On Naormative Fiscal Transfer Payment Institution

The thesis is the research on the fiscal transfer payment institution between the central government and the local government, and it sums up the present status of the transfer payment institutions in some foreign countries and find some hints that can be helpful to bettering the institution in our country; it puts most of the study methods together and examines it with the statistic data, and makes some revision to the methods that the data are not available; it puts forward a creative measurement method to the fiscal transfer payment between the central government and the local government, which is to classify the local governments into some clusters by some indexes, and the governments of the same cluster use the same calculation method; it uses game theory to analyze the relation between the central government and the local governments and suggests that the central government should improve the motivation and supervision system. The thesis can be divided into five parts: Chapter 1 introduces the meaning, presents status and the main method of the subject study and the innovation of the thesis; Chapter 2 illustrates the concepts, sorts and effect of the fiscal transfer payment and makes a real study on the fiscal revenue and expenditure gap between local governments; Chapter 3 puts forward the measurement method of fiscal revenue ability and fiscal expenditure demand; Chapter 4 mainly analyzes the game relation between equality and efficiency, and the relation between central government and local government; Chapter 5 makes some prospects on the future study of the subject and gives some advice on its future research.