Primary Research On Export Substitution Of Export Process Industry In Modern China

Since the country door was compelled to open in modern china,the great change took place in whole society. Among them china became a raw material supply place to industry power. On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight , the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported .And also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern Chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry :from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi-processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods ,and so export substitution developedSilk-spinning, silk-weaving, cotton-spinning and weaving ,the bean process ,the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding .And also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported. Its stowed the positive and obvious development trend: the process goods that faced up to the international market increased, the export structure which silk and tea overwhelmed changed ,the perpendicularity process of the single export species was extending, the semi-processed goods terminal product and the deep processing product increased The heavy chemical industry goods were exported fractionally. The structure of export was improved at some extent. The mechanization of the export process was deepened. Especially.the cotton textile industry .after the development of import substitution,obtained the ability which leaded to the exportment, the ability of international competition was poweredBecause of the above change of export process industry and the lift of the level of export substitution ,its played an important role to push economic development in modem china. It enlarged the export, established the solid foundation of making foreign exchange, made up for the deficit in the foreign trade, provided the capital that industrialization needed. Since it stayed in the stage when a great deal of labors were required, the development of export substitution was benefinial to enlarge the employment, improve economic condition .Under the forward of natural benefit, its layout on the production gradually became reasonable, the center of process extended towards the interior regions of china:from seaside to inland, from south to north. Shanghai was the leader of process foundation, Guangzhou hankow chongqing tianjin zhangjiakou dalian became the vice-leader of process foundation in china, the layout of process was established directly on the base that the transportation was very convenient and where the raw material couldbe produced. Because of the inflexible pursuit of export process, Chinese people gradually improved the process technology, and so lifted the level of the export construction , strengthened the international competition ,directly forwarded the industrialization progress. At the same time it correspondingly played an important role to push the development of agriculture business and other industry.However, we couldn't overestate the level of export substitution. In the first place, it directly faced up to the globe, the metamorphose in an unpredictable way in the world such as the convert of the science and technology development in international society, the convert of inclination of consumption, the transmit of the power of which price could have been made decisions by oneself and the increasing of tariff that other coutries levied towards china at random and also the supply of other raw materials which were processed in other coutries and regions ,and so it was very difficult to develop continually. Moreever, the central government of modern China was weak and incapable, it didn't...