Study On Public Management Of Rural Land In China

Facing the development of society and economic, especially the transition from planned economic system to market economic system in our country, single administrative management does not meet the actual request for rural land management under the socialist market economy condition gradually at present, and a great deal of questions appear, for example, the inefficacy of protective policy of farmland, the problem of safe problem of grain, the problem of sustainable development, the poorly efficient distribution of land resource ,and rent-seeking and corruption, etc. and among them, a lot of questions have a "publicity" and concern the public interests. The theory of public management has developed in the western various countries during the process of exploring that reforms government's management, and has improved the government's management effectively, and has made the remarkable achievement, especially in the analyzing and sovling the problems of publicity. That would offered the thought and lessons for reforming our management of land in the countryside at present.Starting with the publicity of rural land and management in our country, the article on the base of summarizing that the intension of the public management is understood by the domestic and international scholar, has put forward the concept of public management of rural land of our country, and has analysed the policy means of public management of rural land emphatically, and propose adopting many kinds of policies means and carrying on the management of the rural land; Passing to the public analysis with the use pattern of rural land of our country, the article have divide the demarcation lines of government's management and market management. This offer the methods and thoughts for solving the contradiction of government and market in our land management; For overcoming one's own issue of defect in the rural land management, for example, rent-seeking etc. And for the purpose to perfect public management system, through analysing the current function of NGO in the public management, and situation of NGO in the rural land management, and opportunity for development faced in our management at present, thus the route promoting the development of NGO is proposed in the public management of rural land of our country.