The Development And Enlightenment Of Western Scientific Management Thoughts

Western management thought is the results of consistent development of human being management thought, it take a very important role in the history of management thought, and also take a directly role to the practice of management. At beginning of 20 century, scientific management thoughts, which stem from researching about all elements of productivity, was a start point. It provided a basis for "Everything For People"(EFP) that is the new milestone of scientific management thoughts and result of researching of all elements of productivity, which broke the areas of productivity. Providing a qualifications for enhance scientific of management as one continue to seek new ways to improve the productivity. It absolutely gives us some enlightenments to research the scientific process of management, as well as provides a guidance for management thoughts of our country.1. Summarizing of management thoughts before 20 century Western management thoughts come from end of 19 century and beginning of 20 century, it is results of human being's management practice. It is necessary to look back on fundamental situation of development of human being's management thoughts before 20 century, which let 's not only know the objective and the necessity of western management thoughts, but also set a firm basis to hold characteristics and developing discipline in the long train of western management thoughts. From time point of view, there was a long time of management thoughts in history before 20 century, it reflected a continue development practice process of existing and developing of human being, namely, from low to high, even it's content was not so abundance. 2. From the productivity point of view, the initials of scientific management thoughts is stem from integration of all elements of productivity.The objective basement of scientific management thoughts is machinery industry. The basic situation of machinery industry is the integration of all elements of productivity, so firstly we should have a carefully look about elements of productivity. It let's know the objective necessity of origin of scientific management thoughts.3. The new development of scientific management thoughts is "Everything For People" which was formed through adjustment and improvement of all aspects of productive relationshipIt is a objective demand of productivity development that old management thoughts was replaced by new, as limits of old management thoughts came out. EFP is a objective process from productivity to productive relationship, and it not only accelerated development of productivity, but also provided a new space for scientific management thoughts.4. It provided a space for openly development of scientific management thoughts to look for new way of improving productivity in different point.More and more people research and explore in the field of management as the status of management was raised by the productivity development. The result of looking for new way of improving productivity in different point boomed up the management researching field. Substantially all of those exploration perfected and developed thoughts of EFP.5.The enlightenment of the development of scientific management thoughts. The science and advance of western management thoughts has been well known, and it played a very important role in practice. After researching the process of western management thoughts, we can get the following enlightenments:The initiates of western management come from the continue seeking of new way to improve productivity; the essential of western scientific management thoughts is "Everything For People"; it is the only way which let management of our country get out of difficulty early to develop perfectly organic function of scientific management thoughts.