| Economics, out of the faith of " reason links the natural legislation " look on " reasonal choice " as its basic judgement to the human behavior . therefore, reasonal choice theory form the theoretical foundation of economics . In the vision of economics, all human behaviors are considered to be reasonal choice. In the course that economics is being expanded to other disciplines constantly, some economists even claim that " economic analysis has offered the valuable unified method to understand the human behavior ". It has its rational places that economics regards choosing the theory in reason as the assurance to the human behavior of foundation, but it has not held of the human behavior intactly! Reasonal choice is just a kind among all human choosing behaviors .So, this theory has exposed a lot of defects. As respose to economics " imperialism ", Liu ShaoJie proceed from daily life, put forward perceptual choice theory offer one new theory visual angle for understanding the human behavior on the basis of society speciality of China, which has remedy defects of reasonal theory.First, this text comb the criticism to reasonal choice theory from inner economics and sociology, points out the defects of reasonal choice theory of economics. Then summarized the perceptual choice briefly, and explained the perceptual choice universality that to exist, therefore has proved that the perceptual choice theory establishment logically. Finally, this text regarded these two theories as the visual angle of studying, proved that the employment action of state-owned enterprise under planned system is a kind of perceptual choice. With this to demonstrate that there are some limitions of reasonal choice theory in demonstrating human behaviors. And there are something reasonable of perceptual choice theory in explaining. In proving the course, this text points out that the setting-up of the state-owned enterprise is that the special system of submitting to national industrialized strategy arranges. This particularity determine state-owned enterprise with Industrial and Commercial Bank for follow reason calculate , enterprise rational principle of economy that benefit maximize. So, it is difficult to be explained by reasonal choice theory .but it has suited the perceptual regulation of perceptual choice theory .Look from its concrete recruitment behavior and incentive mechanism, they are not accord with reasonal choice theory, but embody such characteristics of choosing by tradition , choosing by experience and choosing by characteristic of goal totalization . Because the recruitment behavior of the state-owned enterprise is copying slavishly to Marxism theory, it is the imitation of the mode of Russian enterprise. It at the same time is under the field of land restrict, following practice behavior choice of consciousness in plan; and state-owned enterprise run its unify salary policy and offer the welfare mode as the society ,at the same time ,its behavior is effected by the market and the traditional Chinese thoughts. Seeing from the whole course of the recruitment of state-owned enterprise , human feeling has played an outstanding role in each link , and what the choice behavior taking human feeling as basis reflected is the perceptual characteristic that chooses So in the obtain employment system .So, under the planned system, employment action of state—owned enterprise is a kind of perceptual choice.This text choose theory and perceptual to leave visual angle of studying on theory with reason, studied the employment action of state—owned enterprise, revealed that it is not a reasonal choice action, but a perceptual choice. The purpose is to prove, even in the economic field, the economic organization like enterprise, there are perceptual factors lies in its choice. This reflects that economics is chosen to be regarded as the one-sidedness of the basic judgment of the human behavior with reason, too. So, there is still some limitation in the reasonable choice theory of economics. Meanwhile, there is reasonabi...
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