A Modern Explanation Of Pre-Qin Confucian Thought Of Rule Of Virtue

Predecessors have devoted much academic endeavor to the research of the Confucian Thought of Rule of Virtue (CTRV). However, most discussions mixed up CTRVs around pre-Qin period and failed to offer concrete analyses of pre-Qin CTRV that represents the essence of CRTV. Further research of pre-Qin CTRV discloses that it is embodied by the combined thoughts of Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi. Tracing its development, I argue that there is no necessary relation between Rule of Virtue and Rule by Men and the former is not indispensably affiliated to feudal autocracy. Although pre-Qin CTRV relies on feudal autocratic society, it still takes on a new significance transcending that society. Unfortunately, this significance was suffocated due to incompatibility with feudal autocratic rule; hence it exerted no influence of guidance as it should be. But nowadays, it becomes a positive inspiration and reference for our political construction of democracy. In order to acquire a genuine understanding of CTRV and humanism of Confucian philosophers, we have to break through some titular Confucian thoughts imposed by feudal autocracy and further seek humanism from pre-Qin CTRV. Only if we master the true spirit of pre-Qin CTRV, can we obtain a justified remark on the pros and cons of CRTV and its modern value.