The theory on ideological and political education is an important part of Zhang Wentian's thought. The article involves Zhang Wentian's historical investigation and practice on ideological and political education in the period of China's New Democratism Revolution, Socialism Revolution and Construction. His theory of ideological and political education is divided into four periods according to its forming and developing process. The forming and developing of Zhang Wentian's ideological and political education theory is inevitable. Marxism and Leninism play the role as ideology and theory basis, and the Chinese Communist Party's practice on ideological and political education works as the practical foundation of it. The theory of ideological and political education, which is generalized and summarized based on the principle of ideological and political education, surely can become a much more significance and worthwhile one after it is systematized and theorized. Thus Zhang Wentian's theory of ideological and political education will be more useful to the new period's ideological and political education work.
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