The Socialist Essence View Research Of Deng Xiao-ping

" What is the socialism", "how to construct the socialism" is the socialism's most important elementary theory question, is a significant historical topic the socialist countries are facing after their establishment. Regarding this, revolutionary teachers Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao all carried on the exploration, elaborated "What is socialism" from the characteristic angle. Under such a big background, Deng Xiaoping leads the entire party, the nation, carries on a great exploration revolves the important issue "What is the socialism, how to construct the socialism", gradually forms his socialism essence view.The materialistic dialectics believes that, all things are the dialectical unification of contradictory general character and individuality, the thing essence is the dialectical unification of general essence and the special essence. Deng Xiaoping's understanding of the socialism essence both has the particularity and "the generality", based on this, the article constitutes by five parts.First part: Carries on the understanding to the thing essence connotation. First, it analyzes the stipulation of the thing essence, promulgates the thing essence is the dialectical unification of general essence and the special essence; subsequently it has carries on the philosophy analysis to the socialism general essence and the special essence.Second part: Socialism essence view theory source and course. First, it analyzes Marx, Engels' understanding of the socialism characteristic from the point of time and reality, elaborates Marx, Engels' understanding of "what is the socialism" has the nature of theory pattern; Subsequently it analyzes Lenin, Stalin, Mao Zedong deepen their understanding of the question "what is the socialism" through practice.Third part: Deng Xiaoping's socialism essence view. To scientifically know Deng Xiaoping's socialism essence view, it starts from the socialism most important elementary theory question "clear" and "not clear", analyzes Marx and Engels' foundation to the socialism understanding, obtains the conclusion that Marx and Engels' conception that after the terminus of the capitalism, the socialism society's will berealized is clear, proves Deng Xiaoping's words in the new time "not clear" have two meanings, that is we have not clearly understand both Marx and Engels' socialism, and the question of how to construct the socialism in the economical cultural backward nations; Next it elaborates the social history condition based which Deng Xiaoping's socialism essence view forms; Subsequently it analyzes and elaborates the basic content of Deng Xiaoping socialism essence view, takes into consider our country's reform and open policy and the socialism modernization practice, analyzes the basic content of Deng Xiaoping's socialism general essence view and the socialism special essence view; Finally it summarizes characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's socialism essence view theory.Fourth part: The relation between Deng Xiaoping socialism essence view and Marx and Lenin classical writer socialism essence view. It analyzes the inner link of persistence, inherence, innovation between Deng Xiaoping's understanding of the socialism essence and the Marx and Lenin classical writer's exploration of the socialism essence.Fifth part: It elaborates the significance of Deng Xiaoping socialism essence view theory.Deng Xiaoping's understanding of the socialism essence is the new development of the scientific socialism in contemporary China and present era, it theoretically pushes the socialism understanding to a new level, manifests the unification of socialism essence and the socialism development path, the unification of productive forces and the socialism, indicates to us the direction to build the new pattern of constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics, provides us the basis to correctly differentiated the socialism essence and the socialism basic characteristics.This article utilizes the method of unifying the history and the logic, the theory and the pra...