The Social Basis Of Constitution

The essay analyses and illustrates the common theory of the constitutional social basis made clear the purpose from the very beginning. It concentrately analyses the similarities and differences between the west constitutions and the Chinese constitution, and concludes the revelation. Put forward the measures for cultivating and perfecting the constitutional social basis of China.After dissertate the concept, the character and the interior construct, the essay point out : the birth of the constitution and the function of the constitutional government is impossible without the social basis. The constitutions of the west and China go through different making and developing courses, the deep reasons are their different interior framework.The market economy ,the civil society ,the multiply political framework and the individual independent spiritual form naturely in the west society, advantageously promote the birth and executing of modern constitution. Chinese constitution is the production of the idea that in order to persue rich and strong must construct constitutional government first, and is deficiency of good constitutional social basis. The concretely examples are these: the influence of the traditional social framework in which the state and the society are the same thing, the system of the market economy is imperfect, deficiency of the limitation to power from the multiply interest groups, citizen consciousness is weak, etc. On the other hand, we must see, the Chinese constitutional social basis is developing with the development of the reform of economy and politics.In the course of raising and perfecting the constitutional basis, the west experience can use for reference, but it must be based on the national facts todevelop the market economy, strengthen common field, raise multiply interest groups and enhance citizen consciousness.