Choice Of Political Ally Of The Soviet Union And The Communist International In China And The Establishment Of The First United Front Between The CCP And The KMT

In order to improve the diplomatic relations between the China and the Soviet Union and promote revolution in China, the Soviet Union and the Communist International tried to choose a political ally in China in the earlier stage of 1920"s. Because of the great complexities in Chinese political scene, it was very difficult in choosing the political ally for the Soviet Union and the Communist International. At the very beginning, the Soviet Union and the Communist International considered Wu-peifu and Chen-jiongming as their political ally. After a period of time, they realized that Sun-zhongshan and the Kumingtang was their true political ally in China. The Soviet Union and the Communist International did much to establish the First United Front between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kumingtang. By this way, the Soviet Union and the Communist International improved their diplomatic situation and resolved the national safeguard problem of the Soviet Union Successfully. The Great Revolution in China had made a great progress after the establishment of the First United Front between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kumingtang.On the basis some newly published historical materials, the relationship between the political policies of the Soviet Union and the Communist International in China in the early times in1920's and the establishment of the First United Front between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kumingtang will be discussed in this thesis. It is found that the political and diplomatic policy of the Soviet Union and the Communist International to China had twofold task, the one is to strengthen the diplomatic relationship between the China and the Soviet Union, the other is to promote the revolution in the China.