| From1927to1937, the practice of the Soviet political power construction led by Communist Party of China is the important component in the history of Chinese people regime construction .the Communist Party of China runs the political power, the leader and the management country great attempt. Fundamentally, the emerge, development and achievement of the Chinese Soviet political power are inevitable products of the Chinese society contradictory development ,Is the Communist Party of China and the Chinese long-term struggle result. But admittedly, in the entire process of Chinese Soviet political power establishment, development and even in reforming, the Communist International has played the influential role. Although this kind of function has positive side, also has the negative influence. In view of the point, this article makes every effort by the realistic scientific attitude, based on new announcement dossier, According to historical development vein, to put the research of the Communist International and the Chinese Soviet political power construction to the big historical perspective. Through system's theory and research, the article unfolds this objective historical process comprehensively, and makes the thorough judgment and the appraisal.The paper is composed of the introduction and the five main texts.The introduction introduces emphatically the significance of the selected topic, the present situation of the research, paper writing idea and main research technique, as well as the innovation and research difficulty of the paper and so on.The first chapter mainly introduces preliminary exploring and winding understanding to the revolutionary political power in initial period of the establishment of Communist Party of China and Great Revolution time. The revolutionary political power led by Communist Party of China has not been raised on the agenda. Therefore, the discussion of the nature and content of political power established by Chinese Communists after the victory of revolution is also theoretical. In the period of the Great Revolution, because Communist International rightist mistakes' instruction and the Communist Party of China in right opportunism's influence, Chinese revolution had once suffered the enormous setback .But its also precisely in the difficult position, the childhood Chinese Party only then truly realizes the importance of revolutionary political power .This lays down the foreshadowing for the rapid emerge of the Soviet movement after the Great Revolution.The second chapter introduces in detail under the instruction and help of Communist International the emerge and development of Chinese Soviet movement, as well as the establishment situation of countryside regional Soviet political power after the Great Revolution. After the Great Revolution, the Communist International has made the adjustment to its strategies about China according to the Chinese revolutionary situation and made the correct theoristic instruction to Chinese Soviet movement and the political power construction. But in this process Communist International"left"dogmatism and"urban center theory went thought from the beginning to end. This also is the main root that China inner-party appears the"left"putschism and adventurism. But encouragingly, in this time, Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong got rid of the fetter of the Communist International and the Central Committee of"the urban Soviet"dogmatism. According to Chinese society's actual situation, the center of gravity which struggles from the city changes independently the quite weak countryside ruled by Kuomintang. In countryside Soviet political power was established; Soviet region created; the agrarian revolution and the armed struggle were implemented. Thus, it has pushed China's Soviet movement to a new stage.The third chapter emphasis on the relationship between the Communist International and the Chinese Soviet Republic central political power construction .This chapter makes a system inspection to the theory and the policy instruction established by the Communist International to the Chinese Soviet Republic. On the other hand, imitate to the Chinese Soviet political power which the Soviet Russian pattern constructs, from the place to the central all levels of capability mechanism and the function, all levels of administrative machinery and the function, the achievement which the Soviet political power construction obtains conducts the comprehensive study .Based on this, to reflect objectively the Chinese red political power construction's actual situation under Communist International instruction, appraise its success and failure.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the Communis international strategic adjustment in under the situationt of world Fascist's raise and serious war day by day ,as well as Chinese Soviet political power transformation under the influence of the Communist International. In the process of national crisis deepened day by day ,the Communist Party of China proposed opposition to Japan nationality united front's, started political system's adjustment. The Sino-Japanese War eruption and the second Kuomintang-Chinese communist cooperation's formation sped up this transformation ,has experienced successively from"the worker and peasant Republic""the people's republic"again"the democratic republic"transformation ;finally gave up the nationwide political power title, and became a Republic of China's special zone - -Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia border area.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this article. Carried on front several chapters to the Communist International and the Chinese Soviet political power construction's relations has analysis comprehensively with in the foundation .This chapter seeks the theory support from the social system development's objective necessity; appraises the role which the Communist International has played in instructing objectively the Chinese Soviet political power ,as well as the historical situation and practical significance of Chinese Soviet political power construction.
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