A Study On The All-around Effect Evaluation & Countermeasure Analysis Of Minerals' Exploitation In Xingzi Region On The South Of Lushan Mountain

The thesis takes the general situation of physical geography, the location of economic geography and the economic base as the first step in doing. It mainly aims at objectively evaluating all kinds of natural resources, and introduces the actuality of exploitation about several mines, and estimates the benefit of mines exploitation from three aspects that are economy, society and zoology. In the part of benefit estimation about mines exploitation, the author brings the gray thought and triangle representation into use. In addition, the author analyses the negative impact of mines exploitation on zoology environment and social environment, from many subjects' viewpoints, and then brings forward some countermeasure and advice to solve or to lighten bad effects.The thesis is composed of six parts. In the first chapter, introduces the motive and function of this research firstly, and then briefly explains the study within and without our country, including many subjects, such as population, resources, environment & sustainable development, resources economics, environment & resources economics and so on In the fifth chapter, the author sums up all of conclusions and problems of this thesis. And the author expresses his thanks to some persons who gave help or advice to him in the final chapter.In the second chapter, the general situation of nature and economy is introduced in this region, and the important status of the researched region in geographical field practice is expounded. Natural condition is predominant, but society and economy both are underdevelopment in this region. There is much information about geography, such as mountainous climate, geological structure, physiognomy, biology, soil, marsh, lake, natural sight, historic site, etc. It comes down to biological geography, soil geography, anthropogeography, tour geography, physical geography, economic geography, environment & resources economics, and marsh ecology, and so on, about ten to twenty specialty courses. It is a perfect field practice area for geography specialty,resources & environment and city or countryside planning specialty.In the third chapter, author takes a statistic analysis about the mine deposited and exploitation thing and exploitation foreground, which includes granite, porcelain clay, bluestone, quartz etc. And builds a evaluating system about minerals' sustainable using on the basis of some formers, and takes AHP (analytical hierarchy process) into use to get target power According to the resources and economy condition of this region, quoting the gray thought and triangle representation, quantitatively estimates the whole benefit of mining. Besides, author classifies and summarizes the tour resources, and discusses tourism development direction. And compares output per unit acreage of diggings and out of diggings to get the conclusion that minerals' digging affects agricultural yield, then gives some advices.In the forth chapter, author analyses the problem in the course of minerals' exploitation from zoology environment and social environment. And author especially gives an example, Xiongmenling & Dapailing porcelain clay diggings, to research the comeback of vegetation. Through observation on the spot, character analysis on biology & ecology, and cost analysis, author chooses Garmineae Neyraudia Montana, Verbenaceae Vitex negundo L var. Cannabifolia (S.et Z.JH.-M, and Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar formosana Hance as harbinger vegetables And then analyses sights, tour product and visualize of this region, and explains the damages come from minerals' exploitation for tourism development, and gives some advices to solve or to lighten these damages.