| Modernization is the only choice by any nation in the world. Actually there is no dispute about whether a nation should be modernized, and the only difference in modernization between different nations is about when it can be modernized. There are many alternatives for the road and mode for modernization, and the best one for a specific nation should be those which can be combined with its national conditions and with the inner rule of modernization.The first dawn of modernization in China made its face in 1860s when the Westernization Movement appeared. To a strict definition the beginning of Chinese modernization can only be regarded as early 1950s since the foundation of People's Republic of China. And moreover, the wholesome modernization in China has started since the Third Session of the 11th Chinese Communist Congress. The integral development of modernization in China since then includes all-round development and change in economy, politics, society and culture. As a result the development of modernization becomes more and more clear and certain, and the achievement is quite eye-catching. The right choice of market economy system provides common language for China to communicate with international society. And the entry into WTO requires that China shall deal in economic and trading issues with foreign counterparts in accordance with the rules and regulations by WTO, symbolizes that China is being accepted, and merged with international society, and means China is on the way towards a rapid development of modernization.In the course of Chinese modernization, however, we should keep in mind that, as the biggest developing nation, China is faced with more difficulties, such as the conventional obstructs, the unbalance in economy, politics, society and culture among different areas and social classes. The accumulation and interaction of those unbalances make the development of Chinese modernization rather tortuous. So, it's very important to study the tortuous development by means of the evolution of Chinese traditional culture in social life, which enables a real and comprehensive understanding of Chinese conditions and the trend of global development.To achieve a smoothly development of Chinese modernization much research should be undertaken, including innovation in theory, innovation in system, and sudden change in some certain period, in which lies the significance for the research on the tortuousness of Chinese modernization. |