Individual Rights And Social Justice

" Justice " is the focus that numerous thinkers pay close attention to all the time as an ethics and social concern. Making a general survey of the argumentation about the just problem on the Chinese and Western intellectual history, we can see, the understanding to justice of different eras, different classes may be far from each other, but it is unanimous to regard justice as a kind of respect of pursuing to "good ideal" .In fact, after the mankind entering the civilized society, just pursuit of people can realize often through criticism, reform, and revolutionary transformation to unreasonable state power, social system, and system. Therefore, the concern about the social just has appeared.In the contemporary west history, the battle concerning just between two masters, Rolls and Nozick, is the investigation to a great deal of reality of social concern. The disputed thought not only keeps influence on the western society but also has reference function for solving a large number of unjust problems that our country exists in transformation period at present.The full text divides five chapters altogether besides preamble. There is a brief introduction about the development of western just view in Chapter one, among them it is a key about understanding of the social just concept and value judgment, which create the academic background for the just dispute of Rolls and Nozick, promise that will explain next at the same time; Chapter two in this text should explain emphatically, through the two theory frame exposition and comparative analysis, we can draw the conclusion that the essential of the dispute focuses on the value judgment of social justice, that is to say , it is the understanding to right " question ; It is the investigation of social background aboutthe dispute mainly in Chapter three, this shows , the thinking essences of any social justice are all demanded by the reform to the unreasonable social current situations , and this kind of reform often needs implementing to the system or system aspect, therefore the thinking to the theory needs putting in the specific social environment, only through this can we make the accurate judgment ; Begin from chapter four, it is the practical problem that the full text needs solved, namely the unjust problem existing in the transitional country. By probing into the reference meaning of just ideas between Roils and Nozick, and build up foreshadowing for the system of the last chapter; The last chapter, the corresponding solution has be put forward aimed at the origin of the unjust phenomenon that our society make the transition, namely under the background of system innovation, we should structure the scientific management mode, and realize from "good policy " to the basic " good at managing " .