Research On Market Regulation Of GM Seed Legal Matter In China

Crop is the main source of the world's food, feed and fiber. The transgenic biological technology plays an important role to increase crop productivity, rural economic growth, food security, alleviate hunger, malnutrition and poverty. Since the year of 1996, during this period the first of genetically modified crops have industrialized in the world, the world's transgenic biotechnology development and application by a rapid, genetically modified crop varieties and growing area has been increasing, the value of transgenic crops market also repeatedly creates new high. Under the global transgenic crops industrial production trend of development's impetus, our country's transgenic biological technology has also made considerable progress. As the world's large population and the grain consuming country, facing the stern food security situation, our country passed in November,2009 authenticates safely to the transgenic Bt rice and the transgenic corn, which had a major impact on transgenic crops in Chinese, Asian and even the world application.However, it also needs a perfect, reliable and highly effective biology safe supervisory system, so that it could provide the effective system-safeguard for the transgenic technological development, the transgenic produce market circulation and the transgenic crops planter. Transgenic seed market is an important part of transgenic crops industrial production link, in which the establishment and improvement of institutional system regulation is directly related to ecological security, people's health. However, the current management system of China's seed market is relatively old, and institutional framework and the management mechanisms have not adapted the new situation request of the new situation of the transgenic seed market. Because lacks the enough supervision experience to the transgenic seed market, there are also emerging issues in management practices, which also led people's concerns to safety and ecological and food safety. Facing growing public concern about the ecological environment of security and food safety risks, we need to discuss in-depth the establishment and improvement of the transgenic seed market regulation system from the view of national conditions of China food security, market security, industrial security and food safety, and try to explore a suitable, low-cost, reliable and effective management system. Therefore, this research mainly launches the elaboration from the below aspect.First of all, this research discuss the elaboration transgenic seed market's basic connotation obtains from the basic concept, and carries on the explanation to the rules and regulations necessity. Meanwhile, From both legal theory and economic theory relevant Perspectives, it is essential to analysis the legal theory and economic theory further involved of the transgenic seed market regulation in order to find the perfect theory meeting point of transgenic seed market regulation system.Secondly, through analysis on the representative pattern inspection overseas, sums up the characteristic of different rules and regulations pattern, and to find inspires and uses for reference, provides more target-oriented model for our country transgenic seed market rules and regulations.Again, further inspects our country extant transgenic seed market regulation institutional framework and explore the realistic question from the real diagnosis angle, in order to provide the reality basis for consummating our country transgenic seed market rules and regulations institutional framework.Finally, from the regulations'system idea, the system principle, the concrete legal regime question obtains of the transgenic seed market rules, establishing transgenic seed market rules and regulations system framework and improving the institutional environment for effective functioning of markets and specific mechanisms to promote the rational development of modern biotechnology to ensure industrial security and market security.