A Research For The Decentralization System Of The Political System

The Decentralization System is a very important system of the political system,and the most unique lies in the United States of America.The Decentralization System was established in the United States by their Constitution early in the 18th century. Actually, it has lots of reasons for the establish of this system. The immigrations of the early period who reached North America brought the idea of freedom and equality. The special geographical environment and conditions of North America provide objective functions. The decentralization theory of John Locke and Montesquieu provides an ideological weapon. The constitutions of those states provides experiences and lessons. This Decentralization System was born in these above conditions.The Decentralization System performs for three aspects in the United States: the discretion of the Legislative,administrative and judicial powers, the discretion between the Senate and the House of Representatives, and the discretion between the federation and the states. As a real, this Decentralization System shows the balances between each other else. And the United States achieved its goals——establish a central government which has big power and is limited at the same time——by this complex system. The Decentralization System played a very significant role in the United States at that time and the next two hundred years. So we can say that this system is suitable for the United States.Indeed, the Decentralization System played a lot of positive roles in the United States, however, we should grap its essence at the same time. The Decentralization System is used as a kind of tool to seize and safeguard the regime by the bourgeoisie in essence, which can be seen by the born of the Decentralization idea and the establishment of the Decentralization System in the United States. Marx and Engels pointed out its essence while they confirmed the positive effects of the Decentralization System, which fully explains that the Decentralization System is not suitable for socialist China. At the same time, the Decentralization System is not suitable for the situation of China, which was proved by the revolution and construction of modern times in china. Under the guidance of Marxism, China discovered the People's Congress System and the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system itself according to its actual conditions, which fully guarantees the people as the national master status and really come into their own.