The Research Of Marx's Concept Of Practical Ecology

In Marx's philosophical works, there is no special work on the ecology, but ecological view was flashed everywhere in his philosophical writings. Marx's concept of practice ecology takes the subject practice as a perspective,a foothold, takes the inherent nature of practice as laws, approaches and methods to think about man and nature, man and society and "human-nature-society" ecosystem consisting of a series of ecological problems. Marx's concept of practical ecology has its deep Practice roots, the capitalist mode of production is the root of environmental degradation.the communist society is a human nature complete with the unity of nature, is the true resurrection of nature, is the realization human naturalism and humanitarian nature, which has important guiding significance to build a harmonious society and to solve global ecological problem. Reflection on these questions, this paper has five parts:The first part reviews of Marx's ecological view coming home and abroad, of their absence and the lack, so as to pave the way to lead and adhere to the concept of practice ecology.The second part combs the Western environmental philosophy before Marx. It mainly lists on the simple dialectic ecological viewpoint of ancient Greece, modern metaphysical ecological viewpoint and speculative ecological viewpoint of representatives of German Classical Philosophy Hegel according to the way of thinking and logic of philosophers. Under their way of thinking of ecology is the ecological concept of an abstract, By the way of Marx's interpretation of ecology and rational argument, put forward the basic characteristics on concept of Marx's ecology so as to lay the foundation for researching the Marx's ecological view.The third part, mainly study and discuss from practical understanding of the ecological problems, ecological nature of the real world; the practice of ecological understanding of nature "human, natural, social" ecological problems; the "man-nature-society" three aspects of the ecosystem to show the Marxist practical ecological view of the basic elements.Part four discusses the difference between the practice of ecological view of Marx and the "anthropocentrism", "natural centrism," whose defects Marxist abandon and beyond them.The fifth part clarifies guiding significance of the practice of the ecological to build the eco-harmonious socialist society and address global issues.