Qu Qiubai Historical Thought

Qu qiubai is the history of the development of Marxist philosophy in China, a distinguished philosopher, revolutionary and theorist, and his philosophy of historical materialism Thought is an important part of the proletariat. Qu qiubaiin the early twentieth century through the revolutionary theory of Marxism with China's reality, to explore the Chinese revolution. His life for the proletarian revolution in China made an indelible contribution.Qu qiubai influenced by childhood family environment to learn traditional Chinese culture, especially traditional Chinese philosophy and Buddhism with a strong interest in research, which he accepted Marxism as laid a solid foundation Guoxue. The outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, and his active participation in the May Fourth Movement in Russia for the field trips and the actual revolutionary struggle after returning from the traditional philosophy was his understanding to Marxist historical materialism to form his thinking has played a bridge. After he returned to teach at Shanghai University during the preparation of the "modern sociology", "Introduction to Social Science," "Introduction to Social Philosophy," described the system of three books of historical materialism to his ideas. He pointed out that the labor and production is the existence and development of human society, the foundation of Marxist historical materialism which is the starting point, and on this basis, began his discussion of ideology of historical materialism. Plekhanov in the five critical factors and inheritance based on the formula of the various forms of social consciousness, such as: morality, religion, philosophy and science and their relationship, that is, the basic structure of society; then he discusses the social there is a pattern of development, and people in the law is to take the initiative before, but the freedom of human will bound to be objective and the environment is not absolute and unconditional freedom; finally he insisted on the basis of Marxist historical materialism to It is implemented in the main body of society - who described the area of hero's point of view and pointed out that the people are the creators of history. These constitute the basic framework for thinking Qu qiubai materialism. Qu qiubai inheriting and developing the Dazhao, Chen based on the ideas of historical materialism, has been expanded, and he has been more attention to upholding Marxism-Leninism with the realities of the Chinese revolution, formed a theory about the Chinese democratic revolution, which is then the revolutionary party in the early childhood understanding of the law of the highest achievements, the lack of theoretical preparation of the armed revolutionary philosophy, especially for the Chinese Communists played a major role in guiding a direct impact, including senior officials, including Mao Zedong, the theoretical level. So that the Marxist philosophy in China in the process of reaching a higher level.In the history of Marxist philosophy in China, Qu qiubai in Li Dazhao, Chen duxiu and Mao Zedong play between the "bridge" role, but because he was the historical conditions at that time, the real revolution of the constraints and the theoretical level by his own limitations, so that He could not concentrate on academic research, which makes him, in theory, show some shortcomings and deficiencies. Historical thinking and thus made his show a certain immaturity and historical limitations. But have fundamental insights he and his theoretical system for the building of the merit of historical materialism is indelible.