Aimed at the tendency of the study on Mao Tse-tung's Oppose Book Worship in the academic circle at home, and on the basis of knowing the characteristics of Mao Tse-tung's practical activity correctly, the author takes it as his breakthrough that is he deeply analyzes and rightly understands the related writings of Mao Tse-tung. This dissertation reveals the historical meaning of the positive ideological line which was put forward by Mao Tse-tung in Oppose Book Worship, and further reveals the real significances of Mao Tse-tung's practical activity and his theory-creating activity from January of 1929 until October of 1930, and makes the new assessment to its theoritical contributions and historical limitations.In the introduction, the author introduces the general situations and the significances of the study on Mao Tse-tung's Oppose Book Worship and the Party's ideological line in the academic circle at home. In the first part of the article, the author expounds the practical basis of Mao Tse-tung's positive ideological line. In the second part, through analyzing the contents of Oppose Book Worship and its writing background, the writer gives a new meaning of Mao Tse-tung's positive ideological line. In the third and last part, he reveals the real significances of Mao Tse-tung's practical activity and his theory-creating activity from Janury of 1929 until October of 1930, and makes the new assessment.
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